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Climate System Variability
Climate changes that occur both in the short term - seasons to decades - and those that occur across millennia. |
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Geodynamics
Gaining a better understanding of convection within the Earth's mantle, and of how convection affects the surface of our planet. |
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Planetary Metabolism
The web of biochemical and ecological processes occurring within the biosphere, and the interaction of these processes with the lithosphere, atmosphere and hydrosphere. |
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Regional Processes
Understanding the role of climate information used in regional decisions concerning natural resources. |
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Advanced Modeling and Observing Systems
Effectively characterizing and predicting the state of the Earth system on all scales using direct observations and techniques for projecting outcomes mathematically. |
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Integrating Activities
oundary-crossing pursuits that convey CIRES' science mission to society. |