Babayev, Mir-Yusif. ECOLOGICAL PROBLEMS OF AZERBAIJAN OIL CHEMISTRY
Caucasus International Children Ecological Union (CICEU), Baku, 45/57 Nobel Avenue, Park named after Nizami, Azerbaijan Republic (ourhome@azdata.net)
There have been examined the ecological problems in oil chemistry and the basic factors of negative influence on the environment arising on the different stages of oil management. The main stages of oil management are the prospecting of oil fields, oil extraction, oil processing and oil chemistry, use of oil products and waste utilization. Among the existing technological objects the ground barns-slurry storages are the strongest pollutants for environment because of oil components’ and chemicals’ filtration and then their moving into oil pool waters (stratum waters). The main pollution sources of the Caspian Sea are drilling slurry, drilling fluid, oil bearing pool sand and oil pool waters. It was determined, that concentrations of drilling slurry in the sea water range from 1.5 to 2.9 grams per litre – lethal to water organisms. The safe concentration of drilling slurry for Caspian fauna species is in the range of 0.3 to 0.4 grams per litre. The main pollution’s sources of onshore and offshore in Azerbaijan were shown.