Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences

Roger Pielke Sr. group

Our group studies land-atmosphere interactions on the local, mesoscale, regional, and global scales

Clouds and fog move over mountains with yellow aspen trees
Clouds and fog move over mountains in the East River Watershed in Colorado.
- Gijs de Boer

The Pielke research group focuses on land-atmosphere interactions on the local, mesoscale, regional, and global scales. These interactions include biophysical, biogeochemical, and biogeographic effects. The RAMS model is a major tool used in this research. RAMS has been coupled to two different ecosystem-dynamics models (CENTURY and GEMTM) as part of these studies. Also applied is the CCM3 atmospheric global model from the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado. Our studies range from the tropics into the high Arctic regions. Our group has also applied RAMS to atmospheric-ocean interactions, including Arctic sea-ice feedbacks. We have investigated these nonlinear interactions within the Earth's climate system using the coupled RAMS model, as well as simplified nonlinear mathematical models.

Research Themes

  • Climate Variability & Change
  • Environmental Vulnerability
  • Hurricane Modeling
  • Land-Atmosphere Interactions
  • Large Eddy/Turbulent Boundary-Layer Modeling

Research Areas

  • Land-Atmosphere Interactions
  • Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions
  • Climate System Dynamics
  • Nonlinear Mathematical Study of Atmospheric and Climate Processes
  • Large Eddy Simulation (LES) Modeling
  • Mesoscale Modeling

Collaborations/Other Activities

Collaborations/Other Activities: 

Colorado Climate Center, information on the weather and climate patterns of the State of Colorado
RAMS, the Regional Atmosphere Modeling System, and atmospheric tool used in most of the group's studies
Climate Science, the Weblog of the Roger Pielke Sr. Research Group
SGS LTER Shortgrass Steppe (SGS) Long-term Ecological Research (LTER) project
Who cites our research? 

December 12, 2019: University of Alabama at Huntsville News Release:  Wetlands, crops can mitigate storm damage to coastal cities, study led by UAH finds.  See the release here.

July 11, 2018:  National Science Foundation News Release:  Scientists study connection between Great Plains precipitation and agricultural irrigation. See the release here.

June 3, 2014,  2013 Editors' Citations for Excellence in Refereeing.  Eos, Vol. 95, No. 22. PDF

May 29, 2014: PDF Pielke Sr., R.A., 2014:  Written Testimony for the House Committee on Science, Space, and Technology Hearing on “Examining the UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change Process for the Process for the Fifth Assessment Report” May 29, 2014, Washington, DC, 11 pp. See the Questions for the Record. PDF Also watch the video from the Hearing at: http://science.edgeboss.net/wmedia/science/sst2014/FC052914.wvx

April 19, 2013 Third Edition of Mesoscale Meteorological Modeling to be published at the end of the year! Look for it soon.

September 29, 2011 Roger A. Pielke Sr., TD Walter Bean Visiting Professor, University of Waterloo, 'Climate Change - Is Our Weather More Violent?' 570 All News Radio Interview.

March 8, 2011 Roger A. Pielke Sr.' Oral Testimony to the House Subcommittee on Energy and Power entitled “Climate Science and EPA’s Greenhouse Gas Regulation" Written Testimony View the Hearing Website

February 9, 2011 Large dams can affect local climates, says new study Read the paper here.

March 22, 2010 Our weblog, Climate Science, awarded the Recommended Reading Site award by Reef Tank.

August 20, 2009 Our weblog - climatesci.org is moving! Check us out at our new location http://pielkeclimatesci.wordpress.com/

April 2, 2009 Roger That! Reef Tanks and Climate Research Read Roger Pielke Sr.' interview at the Reef Tank, the Online Community of Reef Hobbyists.

November 5, 2008 A new paper is now available: Pielke Sr., R.A., 2008: A broader view of the role of humans in the climate system. Physics Today, 61, Vol. 11, 54-55.

October 6, 2008 The Citizen's Guide to Colorado Climate Change Foundation Report is now available online. View the full report! or the article by Pielke Sr., R.A., 2008: Global climate models - Many contributing influences. Citizen's Guide to Colorado Climate Change, Colorado Climate Foundation for Water Education, pp. 28-29.

July 17, 2008: Dr. Roy Spencer from The University of Alabama at Huntsville presented a special seminar at CU Boulder today. Spencer, R.W., and W.D. Braswell, 2008: Feedback vs. Chaotic Radiative Forcing: “Smoking Gun” Evidence for an Insensitive Climate System? (Download pdf of ppt: spencer-ppt) (Download flyer: spencer-7-17-08)

June 26, 2008 "A Broader View of the Role of Humans in the Climate System is Required In the Assessment of Costs and Benefits of Effective Climate Policy". Written Testimony by Dr. Roger A. Pielke Sr., For the Subcommittee on Energy and Air Quality of the Committee on Energy and Commerce Hearing “Climate Change: Costs of Inaction” – Honorable Rick Boucher, Chairman. View PDF of Oral Summary

May 8, 2008 The Role of Landscape Change on the Climate System Right Side News article - The Right News for Americans. VIEW PDF

April 23, 2008 Is the Earth still recovering from the "Little Ice Age"? A possible cause of global warming. A special presentation by Dr. Syun Akasofu.

February 18, 2008 As a follow up to the August 2007 NSF sponsored workshop on Detecting the Atmospheric Response to the Changing Face of the Earth: A Focus on Human-Caused Regional Climate Forcings, Land-Cover/Land-Use Change, and Data Monitoring held in Boulder, Colorado, two journal special issues are being planned. The first special issue generally dealing with papers under the climate theme will be through the International Journal of Climatology. The second special issue dealing with mesoscale, boundary layer processes will be through Boundary-Layer Meteorology. The timeline for submitting the papers is expected to be finalized shortly. The call for submitting original papers is open to the larger community and not restricted to those who participated in the August Workshop. Authors interested in submitting a paper to either of these special issues can contact Dev Niyogi at for additional information. IJOC website; Journal Website

December 10, 2007 Beyond Global Warming NOTED CLIMATE SCIENTIST ROGER PIELKE SR. REJECTS THE NOTION THAT ELEVATED CO2 LEVELS ARE THE SOLE CULPRITS OF CLIMATE CHANGE View PDF

November 27, 2007 Climate Science Is Relaunching As An Information Source! As a result of very positive encouragement from many Climate Science Weblog readers, Dr. Roger Pielke Sr. has decided to relaunch the website, but with a slightly different format. Read about it at the above link.

August 25, 2007 Climate Science Weblog is Retiring!

March 7, 2007 Course Correction: Pielke Calls for New Direction in Climate Science (PDF)

March 2, 2007
Mist in kris tallen bol (in Dutch) (PDF)

February 27, 2007
Everyone’s clamouring to cut CO2 but what does the science say? (PDF)

February 9, 2007
Voice of America News Interview: Global Warming Report (AUDIO) Also see our weblog at Thursday February 9 2007 Voice Of America Interview "Global Warming Report"

March 30, 2006
The Son Also Rises, Nature, Vol 440, 597-599. (PDF)

August 25, 2005
Roger Pielke Sr.'s Official Statement to the Media Regarding his Resignation from the CCSP Committee (PDF)

July 12, 2005
New weblog "Climate Science" discussing climate and weather issues

May 17, 2005
Deep Freeze and Sea Breeze: Changing Land and Weather in Florida, NASA Earth Observatory (PDF)

May 8, 2005
All hail the backyard weather watchers, USA Today article featuring Nolan Doesken

February 1, 2005
Citrus Chill: The orange juice business might be giving Florida the chills, Earthwatch Radio.

Read the paper by Marshall et al. in MWR (PDF)

2004
Storming the State: Volunteers recruited and trained to help measure precipitation (PDF), Colorado Agricultural Experiment Station 2004 Annual Report

December 16, 2004
Tiny Air Particles Change How Much Carbon Plants Absorb, NASA Feature

Read the paper by Niyogi et al. in GRL (PDF)

November 21, 2004
A broader perspective on climate change is needed, Discussion Forum, IGBP Global Change NewsLetter, 59, 16-19. (PDF)

See also Discussion Forum: How Good are Climate Projections? (PDF)

November 16, 2004
Wetland Changes Affect South Florida Freezes, NASA News.

Read the paper: Marshall, C.H., R.A. Pielke Sr., and L.T. Steyaert, 2004: Has the conversion of natural wetlands to agricultural land increased the incidence and severity of damaging freezes in south Florida? Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2243-2258. (PDF)

August 1, 2004
Some thoughts on the surface-mid tropospheric temperature trend differences (PDF), based on the Fu et al. Nature paper published May 6, 2004

February 17, 2004
New figures placing the European summer heat wave in global context (PDF), courtesy of Thomas N. Chase

February 12, 2004
Colorado State University Professor And State Climatologist Named To Join Prestigious AGU Fellow Membership, CSU News. (PDF)

February 9, 2004
Strategic Research Needs: Interdisciplinary Research/Technology Transfer by Roger Pielke Sr (PDF)

November 5, 2003
Colorado State Study Shows Land-Use Changes In Florida May Have Altered Climate, Led To Increase In Crop Freezes, CSU News.

Read the paper: Marshall, C.H. Jr., R.A. Pielke Sr., and L.T. Steyaert, 2003: Crop freezes and land-use change in Florida. Nature, 426, 29-30. (PDF)

April 23, 2003
Carbon Monoxide Emissions Controls Achieving Results, The National Academies (PDF)

October 1, 2002
Landcover Changes May Rival Greenhouse Gases As Cause Of Climate Change, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (PDF)

Read the paper: Pielke Sr., R.A., G. Marland, R.A. Betts, T.N. Chase, J.L. Eastman, J.O. Niles, D. Niyogi, and S. Running, 2002: The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system- relevance to climate change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. Phil. Trans. A. Special Theme Issue, 360, 1705-1719. (PDF)

Related peer-reviewed papers regarding this press release:

  • Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, R. Nemani, and S.W. Running, 1996: The sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7393-7408. (PDF)
  • Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, R.R. Nemani, and S.W. Running, 2000: Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Climate Dynamics, 16, 93-105. (PDF)
  • Nemani, R.R., S.W. Running, R.A. Pielke, and T.N. Chase, 1996: Global vegetation cover changes from coarse resolution satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7157-7162. (PDF)
  • Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Comments on "IPCC report cautiously warns of potentially dramatic climate change impacts". EOS, 84, 394, 396. (PDF)
  • Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall. Rev. Geophys., 39, 151-177. (PDF)
  • Pielke, R.A. Sr., 2002: Overlooked issues in the U.S. National Climate and IPCC assessments. Climatic Change, 52, 1-11. (PDF)
  • Cotton, W.R. and R.A. Pielke, 1995: Human impacts on weather and climate, Cambridge University Press, New York, 288 pp.

September 4, 2002
August Storms Too Little Too Late, Coloradoan

July 25, 2002
Roger Pielke Sr.'s testimony before the House Committee on Energy and Commerce Subcommittee on Oversight and Investigations' hearing "The U.S. National Climate Change Assessment: Do the Climate Models Project a Useful Picture of Regional Climate?" (audio)

May 2002
"More Heat Over Greenhouse Gases" by Herman, B.M, X. Zeng, T. Chase, and R. Pielke, Physics Today (PDF)

November 2001
AASC Policy Statement on Climate Variability and Change, American Association of State Climatologists. Pielke, R.A., Sr., 2002: State Climatologists Issue Policy on Climate Change. EOS, Vol 83, #15 (PDF)

October 31, 2001
Roger Pielke, Sr. during Fox News Interview

Feburary 18, 2001
Atmospheric Scientist Says Land-Use Change, Other Factors Make Future Climate Unpredictable, CSU News

Peer Reviewed Articles:  

R-1 Pielke, R.A. and H.A. Panofsky, 1970: Turbulence characteristics along several towers. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 1, 115-130.

R-2 Pielke, R.A., 1974: A three-dimensional numerical model of the sea breezes over south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 102, 115-139.

R-3 Pielke, R.A., 1974: A comparison of three-dimensional and two-dimensional numerical predictions of sea breezes. J. Atmos. Sci., 31, 1577-1585.

R-4 Mahrer, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1975: A numerical study of the air flow over mountains using the two-dimensional version of the University of Virginia Mesoscale Model. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2144-2155.

R-5 Pielke, R.A. and Y. Mahrer, 1975: Representation of the heated-planetary boundary layer in mesoscale models with coarse vertical resolution. J. Atmos. Sci., 32, 2288-2308.

R-6 Cotton, W.R., P.T. Gannon, and R.A. Pielke, 1976: Numerical experiments on the influence of the mesoscale circulations on the cumulus scale. J. Atmos. Sci., 33, 252-261.

R-7 Simpson, R.G. and R.A. Pielke, 1976: Hurricane development and movement. Invited contribution to Appl. Mechanics Rev., May, 601-609.

R-8 Cotton, W.R. and R.A. Pielke, 1976: Weather modification and three-dimensional models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 57, 788-796.

R-9 Mahrer, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1976: Numerical simulation of the airflow over Barbados. Mon. Wea. Rev., 104, 1392-1402.

R-10 Pielke, R.A. and P. Mehring, 1977: Use of mesoscale climatology in mountainous terrain to improve the spatial representation of mean monthly temperatures. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 108-112.

R-11 Pielke, R.A., 1977: Length of snow season across a portion of the northern Blue Ridge Mountains in Virginia. Virginia J. Sci., 28, 25-27.

R-12 Pielke, R.A. and W.R. Cotton, 1977: A mesoscale analysis over south Florida for a high rainfall event. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 343-362.

R-13 Pielke, R.A., 1977: An overview of recent work in weather forecasting and suggestions for future work - STAC scientific review. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 58, 506-519.

R-14 Mahrer, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1977: A numerical study of the airflow over irregular terrain. Beitrage zur Physik der Atmosphere, 50, 98-113.

R-15 Mahrer, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1977: The effects of topography on sea and land breezes in a two-dimensional numerical model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 105, 1151-1162.

R-16 Mahrer, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1978: The meteorological effect of the changes in surface albedo and moisture. Israel Meteorological Research Papers, (IMS), 2, 55-70.

R-17 Mahrer, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1978: A test of an upstream spline interpolation technique for the advective terms in a numerical mesoscale model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 818-830.

R-18 Pielke, R.A. and Y. Mahrer, 1978: Verification analysis of the University of Virginia three-dimensional mesoscale model prediction over south Florida for 1 July 1973. Mon. Wea. Rev., 106, 1568-1589.

R-19 Simpson, J., N.E. Westcott, R.J. Clerman, and R.A. Pielke, 1979: On cumulus mergers. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklim., Ser. A., 29, 1-40.

R-20 Pielke, R.A., T. Styles, and R.M. Biondini, 1979: A study of the growing season in central and northern Virginia during this century. Weatherwise, 32, 207-210.

R-21 McNider, R.T. and R.A. Pielke, 1981: Diurnal boundary layer development over sloping terrain. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 2198-2212.

R-22 Pielke, R.A., 1981: An overview of our current understanding of the physical interactions between the sea- and land-breeze and the coastal waters. Ocean Management, 6, 87-100.

R-23 Pielke, R.A., 1981: The distribution of spruce in west-central Virginia before lumbering. Castanea, The Journal of the Southern Appalachian Botanical Club, Sept., 201-216.

R-24 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, R.A. Pielke, and R.T. McNider, 1981: A numerical mesoscale model study of the pollutant mean trajectories during the warm season over central Israel - preliminary results. Israel Journal of Earth Sciences, 30, 1-11.

R-25 Segal, M. and R.A. Pielke, 1981: Numerical model simulation of human biometeorological heat load conditions - summer day case study for the Chesapeake Bay area. J. Appl. Meteor., 20, 735-749.

R-26 Pielke, R.A. and C.L. Martin, 1981: The derivation of a terrain-following coordinate system for use in a hydrostatic model. J. Atmos. Sci., 38, 1707-1713.

R-26a Pielke, R.A. and C.L. Martin, 1983: Reply to Wong and Hage. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2879-2880.

R-27 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, and R.A. Pielke, 1982: Numerical study of wind energy characteristics over heterogeneous terrain - central Israel case study. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 22, 373-392.

R-28 Segal, M., R.T. McNider, R.A. Pielke, and D.S. McDougal, 1982: A numerical model simulation of the regional air pollution meteorology of the greater Chesapeake Bay area - summer day case study. Atmos. Environ., 16, 1381-1397.

R-29 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, and R.A. Pielke, 1981: A numerical model study of plume fumigation during nocturnal inversion break-up. Atmos. Environ., 16, 513-519.

R-30 McCumber, M.C. and R.A. Pielke, 1981: Simulation of the effects of surface fluxes of heat and moisture in a mesoscale numerical model - Part 1: Soil layer. J. Geophys. Res., 86, 9929-9938.

R-31 Pielke, R.A., R.T. McNider, M. Segal, and Y. Mahrer, 1983: The use of a mesoscale numerical model for evaluations of pollutant transport and diffusion in coastal regions and over irregular terrain. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 64, 243-249.

R-32 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, and R.A. Pielke, 1982: Application of a numerical mesoscale model for the evaluation of seasonal persistent regional climatological patterns. J. Appl. Meteor., 21, 1754-1762.

R-33 Segal, M., R.A. Pielke, and Y.Mahrer, 1982: Evaluation of on-shore pollutant recirculation over the Mediterranean coastal area of central Israel. Israel J. Earth Sci., 31, 39-46.

R-34 Weidman, S. T. and R.A. Pielke, 1983: A more accurate method for the numerical solution of nonlinear partial differential equations. J. Comput. Phys., 49, 342-348.

R-35 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, and R.A. Pielke, 1983: A study of meteorological patterns associated with a lake confined by mountains - the Dead Sea case. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 109, 549-564.

R-36 Segal, M., R.A. Pielke, and Y. Mahrer, 1983: On climatic changes due to a deliberate flooding of the Qattara depression (Egypt). Climatic Change, 5, 73-83.

R-37 Mizzi, A.P. and R.A. Pielke, 1984: A numerical study of the mesoscale atmospheric circulation observed during a coastal upwelling event on 23 August, 1972. Part I: Sensitivity studies. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 76-90.

R-38 Martin, C.L. and R.A. Pielke, 1983: The adequacy of the hydrostatic assumption in sea breeze modeling over flat terrain. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 1472-1481.

R-39 Pielke, R.A., H.A. Panofsky, and M. Segal, 1983: A suggested refinement for O'Brien's convective boundary layer eddy exchange coefficient formulation. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 26, 191-195.

R-40 Artz, R., R.A. Pielke, and J. Galloway, 1985: Comparison of the ARL/ATAD constant level and the NCAR isentropic trajectory analyses for selected case studies. Atmos. Environ., 19, 47-63.

R-41 Young, G.S. and R.A. Pielke, 1983: Application of terrain height variance spectra to mesoscale modeling. J. Atmos. Sci., 40, 2555-2560.

R-42 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, and R.A. Pielke, 1983: On some meteorological patterns at the Dead-Sea area during advective Sharav situations. Israel J. Earth Sci., 33, 76-83.

R-43 Segal, M. and R.A. Pielke, 1983: On the evaluation of the mixing layer during elevated plume fumigation. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 33, 1190-1192.

R-44 Young, G.S., R.A. Pielke, and R.C. Kessler, 1984: A comparison of the terrain height variance spectra of the Front Range with that of a hypothetical mountain. J. Atmos. Sci., 41, 1249-1250.

R-45 McNider, R.T. and R.A. Pielke, 1984: Numerical simulation of slope and mountain flows. J. Climate Appl. Meteor., 23, 1441-1453.

R-46 Ookouchi, Y., M. Segal, R.C. Kessler, and R.A. Pielke, 1984: Evaluation of soil moisture effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 112, 2281-2292.

R-47 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, R.A. Pielke, and R.C. Kessler, 1985: Model evaluation of the summer daytime induced flows over southern Israel. Israel J. Earth Sci., 34, 39-46.

R-48 Pielke, R.A., M. Segal, R.T. McNider, and Y. Mahrer, 1985: Derivation of slope flow equations using two different coordinate representations. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 1102-1106.

R-48a Pielke, R.A., M. Segal, R.T. McNider, and Y. Mahrer, 1993: Reply. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 1446-1447.

R-49 Segal, M. and R.A. Pielke, 1985: The effect of water temperature and synoptic winds on the development of surface flows over narrow, elongated water bodies. J. Geophys. Res., 90, 4907-4910.

R-50 Segal, M. and R.A. Pielke, 1988: The extrapolation of vertical profiles of wind speed within the marine atmospheric surface layer using the p formula. J. Appl. Meteor., 27, 174-181.

R-51 Pielke, R.A., 1985: The use of mesoscale numerical models to assess wind distribution and boundary layer structure in complex terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 31, 217-231.

R-52 Song, J.L., R.A. Pielke, M. Segal, R.W. Arritt, and R. Kessler, 1985: A method to determine non-hydrostatic effects within subdomains in a mesoscale model. J. Atmos. Sci., 42, 2110-2120.

R-53 Mahrer, Y., M. Segal, and R.A. Pielke, 1985: Mesoscale modeling of wind energy over non-homogeneous terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 31, 13-23.

R-54 Segal, M., Y. Mahrer, R.A. Pielke, and Y. Ookouchi, 1985: Modeling transpiration patterns of vegetation along south and north facing slopes during the subtropical dry season. Agric. Forest Meteor., 36, 19-28.

R-55 Kessler, R.C., D. Eppel, R.A. Pielke, and J. McQueen, 1985: A numerical study of the effects of a large sand-bar upon sea breeze development. Arch. Meteor. Geophys. Bioklim., Series A, 34, 3-26.

R-56 Ookouchi, Y., M. Segal, R.A. Pielke, and Y. Mahrer, 1987: On the effect of soil wetness on thermal stress. Int. J. Biometeor., 31, 45-55.

R-57 Song, J.L., R.A. Pielke, and M. Segal, 1986: Vectorizing a mesoscale meteorological model on the CYBER 205. Environ. Software, 1, 10-16.

R-58 Segal, M., J.F.W. Purdom, J.L. Song, R.A. Pielke, and Y. Mahrer, 1986: Evaluation of cloud shading effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 1201-1212.

R-59 Lipton, A.E. and R.A. Pielke, 1986: Vertical normal modes of a mesoscale model using a scaled height coordinate. J. Atmos. Sci., 43, 1650-1655.

R-60 Abbs, D.J. and R.A. Pielke, 1986: Thermally forced surface flow and convergence patterns over northeast Colorado. Mon. Wea. Rev., 114, 2281-2296.

R-61 Arritt, R.W. and R.A. Pielke, 1986: Interactions of nocturnal slope flows with ambient winds. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 37, 183-195.

R-62 Michaels, P.J., R.A. Pielke, J.S. McQueen, and D.E. Sappington, 1987: Composite climatology of Florida summer thunderstorms. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 2781-2791.

R-63 Tremback, C.J., J. Powell, W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, 1985: The forward-in-time upstream advection scheme: Extension to higher orders. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 540-555.

R-64 Yu, C-H. and R.A. Pielke, 1986: Mesoscale air quality under stagnant synoptic cold season conditions in the Lake Powell area. Atmos. Environ., 20, 1751-1762.

R-65 Moran, M.D., R.W. Arritt, M. Segal, and R.A. Pielke, 1986: Modification of regional-scale pollutant dispersion by terrain- forced mesoscale circulations. Transactions of the APCA Second International Specialty Conference on the Meteorology of Acidic Deposition, Albany, New York, March 17-20, 1986, Air Pollution Control Association, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 136-157.

R-66 Arritt, R.W., R.T. McNider, and R.A. Pielke, 1987: Numerical model evaluation of the extension of the critical dividing streamline hypothesis to mesoscale two-dimensional terrain. Atmos. Environ., 21, 1905-1913.

R-67 Pielke, R.A., R.W. Arritt, R.T. McNider, M. Segal, C-H. Yu, and W. Physick, 1986: Screening estimation of maximum 24-hour average pollution concentrations in mountain valleys during synoptic stagnation. 1986 Conference on Science in the National Parks. AWRA Symposium Proceedings.

R-68 Pielke, R.A., G. Kallos, and M. Segal, 1989: Horizontal resolution needs for adequate lower tropospheric profiling involved with atmospheric systems forced by horizontal gradients in surface heating. J. Atmos. Oceanic Tech., 6, 741-758.

R-69 Pielke, R.A., M. Garstang, C. Lindsey, and J. Gusdorf, 1987: Use of a synoptic classification scheme to define seasons. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 38, 57-68.

R-70 Segal, M., Y. Ookouchi, and R.A. Pielke, 1987: On the effect of steep slope orientation on the intensity of daytime upslope flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3587-3592.

R-71 Abbs, D.J. and R.A. Pielke, 1987: Numerical simulations of orographic effects on NE Colorado snowstorms. Meteor. and Atmos. Phys., 37, 1-10.

R-72 Segal, M., C-H. Yu, and R.A. Pielke, 1988: Model evaluation of the impact of thermally induced valley circulations in the Lake Powell area on long-range pollutant transport. J. Air Pollut. Control Assoc., 38, 163-170.

R-73 Pielke, R.A., 1988: Note: Relationship between numerical and physical models of atmospheric flow. Environ. Software, 3, 39-41.

R-74 Ye, Z.J., M. Segal, and R.A. Pielke, 1987: Effects of atmospheric thermal stability and slope steepness on the development of daytime thermally-induced upslope flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 44, 3341-3354.

R-75 Pielke, R.A. and J.M. Cram, 1987: An alternate procedure for analyzing surface geostrophic winds and pressure over elevated terrain. Weather and Forecasting, 2, 229-236.

R-76 Pielke, R.A. and J.M. Cram, 1989: A terrain-following coordinate system -- Derivation of diagnostic relationships. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 40, 189-193.

R-77 Segal, M., C-H. Yu, R.W. Arritt, and R.A. Pielke, 1988: On the impact of valley/ridge thermally induced circulations on regional pollutant transport. Atmos. Environ., 22, 471-486.

R-78 Segal, M., R.A. Pielke, R.W. Arritt, M.D. Moran, C-H. Yu, and D. Henderson, 1988: Application of a mesoscale atmospheric modeling system to the estimation of SO2 concentrations from major elevated sources in southern Florida. Atmos. Environ., 22, 1319-1334.

R-79 Avissar, R. and R.A. Pielke, 1989: A parameterization of heterogeneous land surfaces for atmospheric numerical models and its impact on regional meteorology. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2113-2136.

R-80 Flatau, P.J., R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1988: Application of symbolic algebra to the generation of coordinate transformations. Environ. Software, 3, 158-161.

R-81 Pielke, R.A. and N. Waage, 1987: Note on a definition of normal weather. Natl. Wea. Dig., 12, 20-22.

R-82 Arritt, R.W., R.A. Pielke, and M. Segal, 1988: Variations of sulfur dioxide deposition velocity resulting from terrain-forced mesoscale circulations. Atmos. Environ., 22, 715-723.

R-83 Segal, M., R.A. Pielke, R.W. Arritt, and R.T. McNider, 1987: Comment on ``Spatial switching between first-order closure schemes in a numerical mesoscale model''. Mon. Wea. Rev., 115, 3200-3201.

R-84 Segal, M., R. Avissar, M.C. McCumber, and R.A. Pielke, 1988: Evaluation of vegetation effects on the generation and modification of mesoscale circulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 2268-2292.

R-85 Vonder Haar, T.H., C. F. Shih, D. L. Randel, J.J. Toth, D.N. Allen, R.A. Pielke, and R. Green, 1987: The prototype Digital Weather Laboratory at Colorado State University. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 68, 230-236.

R-86 Pielke, R.A., R.W. Arritt, M. Segal, M.D. Moran, and R.T. McNider, 1987: Mesoscale numerical modeling of pollutant transport in complex terrain. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 41, 59-74.

R-87 McNider, R.T., M.D. Moran, and R.A. Pielke, 1988: Influence of diurnal and inertial boundary layer oscillations on long-range dispersion. Atmos. Environ., 22, 2445-2462.

R-88 Segal, M., W. Schreiber, G. Kallos, R.A. Pielke, J.R. Garratt, J. Weaver, A. Rodi, and J. Wilson, 1989: The impact of crop areas in northeast Colorado on midsummer mesoscale thermal circulations. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 809-825.

R-89 Avissar, R., M.D. Moran, R.A. Pielke, G. Wu, and R.N. Meroney, 1990: Operating ranges of mesoscale numerical models and meteorological wind tunnels for the simulation of sea and land breezes. Bound.-Layer Meteor., Special Anniversary Issue, Golden Jubilee, 50, 227-275.

R-90 Hadfield, M.G., W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, 1988: Comments on ``An analysis of closures for pressure-scalar covariances in the convective boundary layer''. J. Atmos. Sci., 45, 1970-1972.

R-91 Cram, J.M. and R.A. Pielke, 1989: Further comparison of two synoptic surface wind and pressure analysis methods. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 696-706.

R-92 Lee, T.J., R.A. Pielke, R.C. Kessler, and J. Weaver, 1989: Influence of cold pools downstream of mountain barriers on downslope winds and flushing. Mon. Wea. Rev., 117, 2041-2058.

R-93 Hu, Qi, E.R. Reiter, and R.A. Pielke, 1988: Analytic solutions to Long's model: A comparison of nonhydrostatic and hydrostatic cases. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 39, 184-196.

R-94 Dalu, G.A. and R.A. Pielke, 1989: An analytical study of the sea breeze. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 1815-1825.

R-95 Garratt, J.R., R.A. Pielke, W. Miller, and T.J. Lee, 1990: Mesoscale model response to random, surface-based perturbations -- A sea-breeze experiment. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 52, 313-334.

R-96 Ye, Z., M. Segal, J.R. Garratt, and R.A. Pielke, 1989: On the impact of cloudiness on the characteristics of nocturnal downslope flows. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 49, 23-51.

R-97 Stocker, R.A., R.A. Pielke, A.J. Verdon, and J.T. Snow, 1990: Characteristics of plume releases as depicted by balloon launchings and model simulations. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 53-62.

R-97a Pielke, R.A., R.A. Stocker, A.J. Verdon, and J.T. Snow, 1990: Reply. J. Appl. Meteor., 29, 1082.

R-98 Ye, Z.J., J.R. Garratt, M. Segal, and R.A. Pielke, 1990: On the impact of atmospheric thermal stability on the characteristics of nocturnal downslope flows. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 51, 77-97.

R-99 Lyons, W.A., R.A. Pielke, C.J. Tremback, R.L. Walko, D.A. Moon, and C.S. Keen, 1995: Modeling the impacts of mesoscale vertical motions upon coastal zone air pollution dispersion. Atmos. Environ., 29, 283-301.

R-100 Dalu, G.A. and R.A. Pielke, 1990: An analytical study of the frictional response of coastal currents and upwelling to wind stress. J. Geophys. Res., C, Paper No. 89JC01376, 95, 1523-1536.

R-101 Wesley, D.A. and R.A. Pielke, 1990: Observations of blocking-induced convergence zones and effects on precipitation in complex terrain. Atmos. Res., 25, 235-276.

R-102 Garratt, J.R. and R.A. Pielke, 1989: On the sensitivity of mesoscale models to surface-layer parameterization constants. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 48, 377-387.

R-103 Pielke, R.A. and X. Zeng, 1989: Influence on severe storm development of irrigated land. Natl. Wea. Dig., 14, 16-17.

R-104 Segal, M. J.R. Garratt, G. Kallos, and R.A. Pielke, 1989: The impact of wet soil and canopy temperatures on daytime boundary-layer growth. J. Atmos. Sci., 46, 3673-3684.

R-105 Ye, Z., M. Segal, and R.A. Pielke, 1990: A comparative study of daytime thermally induced upslope flow on Mars and Earth. J. Atmos. Sci., 47, 612-628.

R-106 Physick, W.L., D.J. Abbs, and R.A. Pielke, 1989: Formulation of the thermal internal boundary layer in a mesoscale model. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 49, 99-111.

R-107 Pielke, R.A. and R. Avissar, 1990: Influence of landscape structure on local and regional climate. Landscape Ecology, 4, 133-155.

R-108 Segal, M., X. Jia, Z. Ye, and R.A. Pielke, 1990: On the effect of daytime surface evaporation on pollution dispersion. Atmos. Environ., 24A, 1801-1811.

R-109 Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt, 1990: Chaos in Daisyworld. Tellus, 42B, 309-318.

R-109a Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt, 1992: Reply to Jascourt and Raymond. Tellus, 44B, 247-248.

R-110 Avissar, R. and R.A. Pielke, 1991: The impact of plant stomatal control on mesoscale atmospheric circulations. Agric. Forest Meteor., 54, 353-372.

R-111 De Gregorio, S., R.A. Pielke, and G.A. Dalu, 1992: Feedback between a simple biosystem and the temperature of the Earth. J. Nonlinear Sci., 2, 263-292.

R-112 Segal, M., J.R. Garratt, R.A. Pielke, and Z. Ye., 1991: Scaling and numerical model evaluation of snow-cover effects on the generation and modification of daytime mesoscale circulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1024-1042.

R-113 Segal, M., J.H. Cramer, R.A. Pielke, J.R. Garratt, and P. Hildebrand, 1991: Observational evaluation of the snow-breeze. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 412-424.

R-114 Nicholls, M.E., R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1991: A two-dimensional numerical investigation of the interaction between sea-breezes and deep convection over the Florida peninsula. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 298-323.

R-115 Dalu, G.A., R.A. Pielke, R. Avissar, G. Kallos, M. Baldi, and A. Guerrini, 1991: Linear impact of thermal inhomogeneities on mesoscale atmospheric flow with zero synoptic wind. Ann. Geophys., 9, 641-647.

R-116 Segal, M., J.R. Garratt, R.A. Pielke, P. Hildebrand, F.A. Rogers, and J. Cramer, 1991: On the impact of snow cover on daytime pollution dispersion. Atmos. Environ., 25B, 177-192.

R-117 Pielke, R.A., A. Song, P.J. Michaels, W.A. Lyons, and R.W. Arritt, 1991: The predictability of sea-breeze generated thunderstorms. Atmosfera, 4, 65-78.

R-118 Pielke, R.A., R.A. Stocker, R.W. Arritt, and R.T. McNider, 1991: A procedure to estimate worst-case air quality in complex terrain. Environment International, 17, 559-574.

R-119 Pielke, R.A., 1993: Weather words in American English regional dialects. National Weather Digest, 18, 30-32.

R-120 Pielke, R.A. and X. Zeng, 1994: Long-term variability of climate. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 155-159.

R-121 Stocker, R.A. and R.A. Pielke, 1990: Source attribution during WHITEX -- A modeling study. Transactions, Visibility and Fine Particles, Ed., C.V. Mathai, An A&WMA/EPA International Specialty Conference, Estes Park, Colorado. October 15-19, 1989, 831-844.

R-122 Hadfield, M.G., W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, 1991: Large-eddy simulations of thermally-forced circulations in the convective boundary layer. Part I: A small-scale circulation with zero wind. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 57, 79-114.

R-123 Wesley, D.A., J.F. Weaver, and R.A. Pielke, 1990: Heavy snowfall during an arctic outbreak along the Colorado Front Range. Natl. Wea. Dig., 15, 2-19.

R-124 Pielke, R.A., 1991: Overlooked scientific issues in assessing hypothesized greenhouse gas warming. Environ. Software, 6, 100-107.

R-125 Pielke, R.A. and T.J. Lee, 1991: Influence of sea spray and rainfall on the surface wind profile during conditions of strong winds. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 55, 305-308.

R-126 Hadfield, M.G., W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, 1992: Large-eddy simulations of thermally forced circulations in the convective boundary layer. Part II: The effect of changes in wavelength and wind speed. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 307-328.

R-127 Nicholls, M.E., R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1991: Thermally forced gravity waves in an atmosphere at rest. J. Atmos. Sci., 48, 1869-1884.

R-127a Nicholls, M.E., R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1993: Reply to comments on ``Thermally forced gravity waves in an atmosphere at rest. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 4102.

R-128 Ye, Z., and R.A. Pielke, 1993: Atmospheric parameterization of evaporation from non-plant-covered surfaces. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1248-1258.

R-129 Pielke, R.A., G. Dalu, J.S. Snook, T.J. Lee, and T.G.F. Kittel, 1991: Nonlinear influence of mesoscale land use on weather and climate. J. Climate, 4, 1053-1069.

R-130 Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt, 1992: Estimating the fractal dimension and the predictability of the atmosphere. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 649-659.

R-130a Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt, 1992: Corrigendum. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 2571.

R-131 Zeng, X., R. Eykholt, and R.A. Pielke, 1991: Estimating the Lyapunov-exponent spectrum from short time series of low precision. Phys. Rev. Lett., 66, 3229-3232.

R-132 Cram, J.M., R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1992: Numerical simulation and analysis of a prefrontal squall line. Part I: Observations and basic simulation results. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 189-208.

R-133 Cram, J.M., R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1992: Numerical simulation and analysis of a prefrontal squall line. Part II: Propagation of the squall line as an internal gravity wave. J. Atmos. Sci., 49, 209-225.

R-134 Lee, T.J. and R.A. Pielke, 1992: Estimating the soil surface specific humidity. J. Appl. Meteor., 31, 480-484.

R-134a Lee, T.J. and R.A. Pielke, 1992: Corrigendum to ``Estimating the Soil Surface Specific Humidity''. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 580.

R-135 Shi, Y. and R.A. Pielke, 1992: Three-dimensional mesoscale modeling of meteorological fields over Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta. Acta Meteorologica Sinica, 6, 133-147.

R-136 Pielke, R.A., D.S. Schimel, T.J. Lee, T.G.F. Kittel, and X. Zeng, 1993: Atmosphere-terrestrial ecosystem interactions: Implications for coupled modeling. Ecological Modelling, 67, 5-18.

R-137 Xian, Z. and R.A. Pielke, 1991: The effects of width of land masses on the development of sea breezes. J. Appl. Meteor., 30, 1280-1304.

R-138 Pielke, R., M.E. Nicholls, R.L. Walko, T.A. Nygaard, and X. Zeng, 1997: Several unresolved issues in numerical modeling of geophysical flows. In: Numerical Methods in Atmospheric and Oceanic Modelling, The Andre J. Robert Memorial Volume, C.A. Lin, R. Laprise, and H. Ritchie, Eds., 557-581.

R-139 Nicholls, M., R. Pielke, and R. Meroney, 1993: Large eddy simulation of microburst winds flowing around a building. J. Wind Eng. and Indus. Aerodyn., 46 & 47, 229-237.

R-140 Dalu, G.A., M. Baldi, R.A. Pielke, T.J. Lee, and M. Colacino, 1991: Mesoscale vertical velocities generated by stress changes in the boundary layer: Linear theory. Ann. Geophys., 9, 648-653.

R-141 Vidale, P.L., R.A. Pielke, A. Barr, L.T. Steyaert, 1997: Case study modeling of turbulent and mesoscale fluxes over the BOREAS region. J. Geophys. Res., 102, 29167-29188.

R-142 Pielke, R.A. and M. Uliasz, 1993: Influence of landscape variability on atmospheric dispersion. J. Air Waste Mgt., 43, 989-994.

R-143 Ziegler, C.L., T.J. Lee, and R.A. Pielke, 1997: Convective initiation at the dryline: A modeling study. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1001-1026.

R-144 Nair, U.S., M.R. Hjelmfelt, and R.A. Pielke, 1997: Numerical simulation of the June 9-10 1972 Black Hills storm using CSU RAMS. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1753-1766.

R-145 Zeng, X. and R.A. Pielke, 1993: Error-growth dynamics and predictability of surface thermally-induced atmospheric flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 2817-2844.

R-146 Walko, R.L., W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, 1992: Large-eddy simulations of the effects of hilly terrain on the convective boundary layer. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 58, 133-150.

R-147 Poulos, G.S., and R.A. Pielke, 1994: A numerical analysis of Los Angeles basin pollution transport to the Grand Canyon under stably stratified, southwest flow conditions. Atmos. Environ., 28, 3329-3357.

R-148 Dalu, G.A. and R.A. Pielke, 1993: Vertical heat fluxes generated by mesoscale atmospheric flow induced by thermal inhomogeneities in the PBL. J. Atmos. Sci., 50, 919-926.

R-149 Glenn, E.P., C.N. Hodges, H. Lieth, R.A. Pielke, and L. Pitelka, 1992: Growing halophytes to remove carbon from the atmosphere. Invited contribution to Environment, 34, 40-43.

R-150 Pielke, R.A., J.H. Rodriguez, J.L. Eastman, R.L. Walko, and R.A. Stocker, 1993: Influence of albedo variability in complex terrain on mesoscale systems. J. Climate, 6, 1798-1806.

R-151 Rasmussen, R.M., M.K. Politovich, J. Marwitz, J. McGinley, J. Smart, W. Sand, G. Stossmeister, B. Bernstein, R. Pielke, D. Wesley, S. Rutledge, K. Elmore, E. Westwater, B. Stankov, and D. Burrows, 1992: Winter Icing and Storms Project (WISP). Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 73, 951-974.

R-152 Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt, 1992: Extracting Lyapunov exponents from short time series of low precision. Mod. Phys. Lett. B, 6, 55-75.

R-153 Papineau, J., R.A. Pielke, and D.A. Wesley, 1994: A performance evaluation of the NGM and RAMS models for the 29-30 March 1991 Colorado Front Range Storm. Nat. Wea. Digest, 19, 2-11.

R-154 Pielke, R.A., J.S. Baron, T.G.F. Kittel, T.J. Lee, T.N. Chase, and J.M. Cram, 1992: Influence of landscape structure on the hydrologic cycle and regional and global climate. Proceedings, ``Managing Water Resources During Global Change'', American Water Resources Association (AWRA), November 1-5, 1992, Reno, Nevada, 283-296.

R-155 Pielke, R.A., W.R. Cotton, R.L. Walko, C.J. Tremback, W.A. Lyons, L.D. Grasso, M.E. Nicholls, M.D. Moran, D.A. Wesley, T.J. Lee, and J.H. Copeland, 1992: A comprehensive meteorological modeling system -- RAMS. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 49, 69-91.

R-156 Pielke, R.A., L.R. Bernardet, P.J. Fitzpatrick. S.C. Gillies, R.F. Hertenstein, A.S. Jones, X. Lin, J.E. Nachamkin, U.S. Nair, J.M. Papineau, G.S. Poulos, M.H. Savoie, and P.L. Vidale, 1995: Standardized test to evaluate numerical weather prediction algorithms. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 76, 46-48. See also Pielke, R.A. Sr., and R.W. Arritt, 1984: A proposal to standardize models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 65, 10, 1082. PDF

R-157 Mihailovic, D.T., R.A. Pielke, B. Rajkovic, T.J. Lee, and M. Jeftic, 1993: A resistance representation of schemes for evaporation from bare and partly plant-covered surfaces for use in atmospheric models. J. Appl. Meteor., 32, 1038-1054.

R-158 Pielke, R.A., F. Bretherton, D. Schimel, and T.G.F. Kittel, 1992: Global forcing and regional interactions: Report on a climate system modeling program workshop. EOS, 73, #49, December 8, 1992, 529-530.

R-159 Pielke, R.A., T.J. Lee, E.P. Glenn, and R. Avissar, 1993: Influence of halophyte plantings in arid regions on local atmosphere structure. Int. J. Biometeorology, 37, 96-100.

R-160 Nicholls, M.E. and R.A. Pielke, 1994: Thermal compression waves. I: Total energy transfer. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 305-332.

R-161 Nicholls, M.E. and R.A. Pielke, 1994: Thermal compression waves. II: Mass adjustment and vertical transfer of total energy. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 120, 333-359.

R-162 Kallos, G., P. Kassomenos, and R.A. Pielke, 1993: Synoptic and mesoscale weather conditions during air pollution episodes in Athens, Greece. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 62, 163-184.

R-163 Zeng, X., R.A. Pielke, and R. Eykholt, 1993: Chaos theory and its applications to the atmosphere. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 74, 631-644.

R-164 De Gregorio, S., R.A. Pielke, and G.A. Dalu, 1992: A delayed biophysical system for the Earth's climate. J. Nonlinear Science, 2, 293-318.

R-165 Pielke, R.A., J. Eastman, T.N. Chase, J. Knaff, and T.G.F. Kittel, 1998: 1973-1996 trends in depth-averaged tropospheric temperature. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 16927-16933.

R-165a Pielke, R. A., J. Eastman, T.N. Chase, J. Knaff, and T.G.F. Kittel, 1998: Correction to ``1973-1996 trends in depth-averaged tropospheric temperature''. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 28909-28911.

R-166 Shaw, B.L., R.A. Pielke, and C.L. Ziegler, 1997: A three-dimensional numerical simulation of a Great Plains dryline. Mon. Wea. Rev., 125, 1489-1506.

R-167 Cochran, L.S., R.A. Pielke, and E. Kovacs, 1992: Selected international receptor based air quality standards. J. Air Waste Mgt. Assoc., 42, 1567-1572.

R-168 Zeng., X. and R.A. Pielke, 1993: What does a low-dimensional weather attractor mean? Phys. Lett. A., 175, 299-304.

R-169 Pielke, R.A., X. Zeng, T.J. Lee, and G.A. Dalu, 1997: Mesoscale fluxes over heterogeneous flat landscapes for use in larger scale models. J. Hydrology, 190, 317-336.

R-170 Wesley, D., J. Weaver, and R. Pielke, 1991: Reply to comments on ``Heavy snowfall during an Arctic outbreak along the Colorado Front Range''. Natl. Wea. Dig., 16, 20-21.

R-171 Baron, J., R.A. Pielke, W.J. Parton, D.S. Ojima, T. Kirchner, S.W. Running, T.G.F. Kittel, 1992: Dynamic land surface/atmospheric parameterization for the South Platte River drainage. Proceedings, ``Managing Water Resources During Global Change'', American Water Resources Association (AWRA), November 1-5, 1992, Reno, Nevada, 273-282.

R-172 Mukabana, J.R., and R.A. Pielke, 1996: Investigating the influence of synoptic-scale monsoonal winds and mesoscale circulations on diurnal weather patterns over Kenya using a mesoscale numerical model. Mon. Wea. Rev., 124, 224-243.

R-173 Pielke, R.A., R.L. Walko, J.L. Eastman, W.A. Lyons, R.A. Stocker, M. Uliasz, and C.J. Tremback, 1992: Recent achievements in the meteorological modeling of local weather and air quality. Trends in Atmospheric Science, Invited manuscript, 1, 287-307.

R-174 Ye, Z. and R.A. Pielke, 1995: A parameterization of Bowen ratio with respect to soil moisture availability. Adv. Atmos. Sci., 12, 449-474.

R-175 Pielke, R.A., T.J. Lee, J.H. Copeland, J.L. Eastman, C.L. Ziegler, and C.A. Finley, 1997: Use of USGS-provided data to improve weather and climate simulations. Ecological Applications, 7, 3-21.

R-176 Greene, E.M., G.E. Liston, and R.A. Pielke, 1999: Simulation of above treeline snowdrift formation using a numerical snow-transport model. Cold Regions Sci. Tech., 30, 135-144.

R-177 Malm, W.C., K.A. Gebhart, H. Iyer, J.G. Watson, D. Latimer, R. Pielke, 1993: Response to ``The WHITEX study and the role of the scientific community: A critique'' by Gregory R. Markowski. J. Air Waste Mgt. Assoc., 43, 1128-1136.

R-178 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, Sr., T.G.F. Kittel, J.S. Baron, and T.J. Stohlgren, 1999: Potential impacts on Colorado Rocky Mountain weather due to land use changes on the adjacent Great Plains. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 16673-16690.

R-179 Pielke, R.A., R.A. Stocker, J.L. Eastman, and G.S. Poulos, 1995: Comments on ``A synoptic climatological analysis of air quality in the Grand Canyon National Park''. Atmos. Environ., 29, 617-623.

R-179a Pielke, R.A., R.A. Stocker, J.L. Eastman, and G.S. Poulos, 1995: Second response to comments on ``A synoptic climatological analysis of air quality in the Grand Canyon National Park''. Atmos. Environ. 29, 623-638.

R-180 Ziegler, C.L., W.J. Martin, R.A. Pielke, and R.L. Walko, 1995: A modeling study of the dryline. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 263-285.

R-181 Lee, T.J., R.A. Pielke, and P.W. Mielke, Jr., 1995: Modeling the clear-sky surface energy budget during FIFE87. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25585-25593.

R-182 Mihailovic, D.T., B. Rajkovic, L. Dekic, R.A. Pielke, T.J. Lee, and Z. Ye, 1995: The validation of various schemes for parameterizing evaporation from bare soil for use in meteorological models: A numerical study using in situ data. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 76, 259-289.

R-183 Pielke, R.A., M.E. Nicholls, and A.J. Bedard, 1993: Using thermal compression waves to assess latent heating from clouds. EOS, 74, 493.

R-184 Pielke, R.A. and M. Uliasz, 1998: Use of meteorological models as input to regional and mesoscale air quality models - Limitations and strengths. Atmos. Environ., 32, 1455-1466.

R-185 Walko, R.L., C.J. Tremback, R.A. Pielke, and W.R. Cotton, 1995: An interactive nesting algorithm for stretched grids and variable nesting ratios. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 994-999.

R-186 Otterman, J., J. Susskind, T. Brakke, D. Kimes, R.A. Pielke, and T.J. Lee, 1995: Inferring the thermal infrared hemispheric emission from a sparsely vegetated surface by directional measurements. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 74, 163-180.

R-187 Zeng, X., and R.A. Pielke, 1995: Further study on the predictability of landscape-induced atmospheric flow. J. Atmos. Sci., 52, 1680-1698.

R-188 Dalu, G.A., R.A. Pielke, M. Baldi, and X. Zeng 1996: Heat and momentum fluxes induced by thermal inhomogeneities. J. Atmos. Sci., 53, 3286-3302.

R-189 Snook, J.S. and R.A. Pielke, 1995: Diagnosing a Colorado heavy snow event with a nonhydrostatic mesoscale numerical model structured for operational use. Wea. Forecasting, 10, 261-285.

R-190 Taylor, C.M., R.J. Harding, R.A. Pielke, Sr., P.L. Vidale, R.L. Walko, and J.W. Pomeroy, 1998: Snow breezes in the boreal forest. J. Geophys. Res., 103, 23087-23101.

R-191 Lyons, W.A., C.J. Tremback, and R.A. Pielke, 1995: Applications of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS) to provide input to photochemical grid models for the Lake Michigan Ozone Study (LMOS). J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1762-1786.

R-192 Pielke, R.A., R. Avissar, M. Raupach, H. Dolman, X. Zeng, and S. Denning, 1998: Interactions between the atmosphere and terrestrial ecosystems: Influence on weather and climate. Global Change Biology, 4, 461-475.

R-193 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, R. Nemani, and S.W. Running, 1996: The sensitivity of a general circulation model to global changes in leaf area index. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7393-7408.

R-194 Walko, R.L., L.E. Band, J. Baron, T.G.F. Kittel, R. Lammers, T.J. Lee, D.S. Ojima, R.A. Pielke, C. Taylor, C. Tague, C.J. Tremback, and P.L. Vidale, 2000: Coupled atmosphere-biophysics-hydrology models for environmental modeling. J. Appl. Meteor., 39, 931-944.

R-195 Zeng, X. and R.A. Pielke, 1995: Landscape-induced atmospheric flow and its parameterization in large-scale numerical models. J. Climate, 8, 1156-1177.

R-196 Nemani, R.R., S.W. Running, R.A. Pielke, and T.N. Chase, 1996: Global vegetation cover changes from coarse resolution satellite data. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7157-7162.

R-197 Eastman, J.L. R.A. Pielke, and W.A. Lyons, 1995: Comparison of lake-breeze model simulations with tracer data. J. Appl. Meteor., 34, 1398-1418.

R-198 Stohlgren, T.J., T.N. Chase, R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, and J. Baron, 1998: Evidence that local land use practices influence regional climate and vegetation patterns in adjacent natural areas. Global Change Biology, 4, 495-504.

R-199 Pielke, R.A., and M.E. Nicholls, 1997: Use of meteorological models in computational wind engineering. J. Wind Eng. Indus. Aerodyn., 67 & 68, 363-372.

R-200 Pielke, R.A. and P.L. Vidale, 1995: The boreal forest and the polar front. J. Geophys. Res., 100, 25755-25758.

R-201 Takle, E.S., W.J. Gutowski, Jr., R.W. Arritt, Z. Pan, C.J. Anderson, R. Ramos da Silva, D. Caya, S.-C. Chen, F. Giorgi, J.H. Christensen, S.-Y. Hong, H.-M. Juang, J. Katzfey, W.M. Lapenta, R. Laprise, G.E. Liston, P. Lopez, J. McGregor, R.A. Pielke, Sr., and J.O. Roads, 1999: Project to Intercompare Regional Climate Simulations (PIRCS): Description and initial results. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19443-19461.

R-202 Moran, M.D. and R.A. Pielke, 1996: Evaluation of a mesoscale atmospheric dispersion modeling system with observations from the 1980 Great Plains mesoscale tracer field experiment. Part I: Data sets and meteorological simulations. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 281-307.

R-203 Moran, M.D. and R.A. Pielke, 1996: Evaluation of a mesoscale atmospheric dispersion modeling system with observations from the 1980 Great Plains mesoscale tracer field experiment. Part II: Dispersion simulations. J. Appl. Meteor., 35, 308-329.

R-204 Poulos, G.S., J.E. Bossert, T.B. McKee, and R.A. Pielke, 2000: The interaction of katabatic flow and mountain waves. Part I: Observations and idealized simulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 1919-1936, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0469(2000)057<1919:TIOKFA>2.0.CO;2

R-205 Copeland, J.H., R.A. Pielke, and T.G.F. Kittel, 1996: Potential climatic impacts of vegetation change: A regional modeling study. J. Geophys. Res., 101, 7409-7418.

R-206 Eastman, J.L., R.A. Pielke, and D.J. McDonald, 1998: Calibration of soil moisture for large eddy simulations over the FIFE area. J. Atmos. Sci., 55, 1131-1140.

R-207 Greene, E.M., G.E. Liston, and R.A. Pielke, Sr., 1999: Relationships between landscape, snowcover depletion, and regional weather and climate. Hydrol. Proc., 13, 2453-2466.

R-208 Liston, G.E. and R.A. Pielke, 2001: A climate version of the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System. Theor. Appl. Climatology, 68, 155-173.

R-209 Pielke, R.A., R.L. Walko, L. Steyaert, P.L. Vidale, G.E. Liston, and W.A. Lyons, 1999: The influence of anthropogenic landscape changes on weather in south Florida. Mon. Wea. Rev., 127, 1663-1673.

R-210 Pielke, R.A., 1998: Climate prediction as an initial value problem. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 79, 2743-2746.

R-211 Pielke, R.A. Sr., T.N. Chase, T.G.F. Kittel, J. Knaff, and J. Eastman, 2001: Analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958-1997. J. Geophys. Res., 106, D21, 27287-27290.

R-212 Pielke Sr., R.A., G.E. Liston, J.L. Eastman, L. Lu, and M. Coughenour, 1999: Seasonal weather prediction as an initial value problem. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19463-19479.

R-213 Droegemeier, K.K., J.D. Smith, S. Businger, C. Doswell III, J. Doyle, C. Duffy, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, V. Krajewski, M. Lemone, C. Mass, R. Pielke Sr., P. Ray, S. Rutledge, and E. Zipser, 2000: Hydrological aspects of weather prediction and flood warnings: Report of the Ninth Prospectus Development Team of the U.S. Weather Research Program, Bull. Amer. Meteor. Sci., 81, 2665-2680.

R-214 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, T.G.F. Kittel, R.R. Nemani, and S.W. Running, 2000: Simulated impacts of historical land cover changes on global climate in northern winter. Climate Dynamics, 16, 93-105.

R-215 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke, Sr., T.G.F. Kittel, M. Zhao, A.J. Pitman, S.W. Running, and R.R. Nemani, 2001: The relative climatic effects of landcover change and elevated carbon dioxide combined with aerosols: A comparison of model results and observations. J. Geophys. Res., Atmospheres, 106, 31,685 -31,691.

R-216 Eugster, W., W.R. Rouse, R.A. Pielke, J.P. McFadden, D.D. Baldocchi, T.G.F. Kittel, F.S. Chapin III, G.E. Liston, P.L. Vidale, E. Vaganov, and S. Chambers, 2000: Land-atmosphere energy exchange in Arctic tundra and boreal forest: available data and feedbacks to climate. Global Change Biology, 6, 84-115.

R-217 Finley, C.A., W.R. Cotton, and R.A. Pielke, 2001: Numerical simulation of tornadogenesis in a high-precipitation supercell: Part I: Storm evolution and transition into a bow echo. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 1597-1629.

R-218 Liston, G.E., R.A. Pielke, and E.M. Greene, 1999: Improving first-order snow-related deficiencies in a regional climate model. J. Geophys. Res., 104, 19559-19567.

R-219 Costa, A.A., W.R. Cotton, R.L. Walko, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2001: Coupled ocean-cloud-resolving simulations of the air-sea interaction over the equatorial western Pacific. J. Atmos. Sci., 58, 3357-3375.

R-220 Derickson, R.G. and R.A. Pielke, 2000: A preliminary study of Burgers Equation with symbolic computation. J. Comput. Phys., 162, 219-244.

R-221 Pielke Sr., R.A., T. Stohlgren, W. Parton, J. Moeny, N. Doesken, L. Schell, and K. Redmond, 2000: Spatial representativeness of temperature measurements from a single site. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 81, 826-830.

R-222 Pielke Sr., R.A., G.E. Liston, and A. Robock, 2000: Insolation-weighted assessment of Northern Hemisphere snow-cover and sea-ice variability. J. Geophys. Res. Lett., 27, 3061-3064.

R-223 Nicholls, M.E. and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2000: Thermally-induced compression waves and gravity waves generated by convective storms. J. Atmos. Sci., 57, 3251-3271.

R-224 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke Sr., J.A. Knaff, T.G.F. Kittel, and J.L. Eastman, 2000: A comparison of regional trends in 1979-1997 depth-averaged tropospheric temperatures. Int. J. Climatology, 20, 503-518.

R-225 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2002: Overlooked issues in the U.S. National Climate and IPCC assessments. Climatic Change, 52, 1-11.

R-225a MacCracken, M., 2002: Do the uncertainty ranges in the IPCC and U.S. National Assessments account adequately for possibly overlooked climatic influences. Climatic Change, 52, 13-23.

R-226 Castro, C.L., T.B. McKee, and R.A. Pielke, Sr., 2001: The relationship of the North American monsoon to tropical and North Pacific sea surface temperatures as revealed by observational analyses. J. Climate, 14, 4449-4473.

R-227 Tao, W.-K., J. Halverson, M. LeMone, R. Adler, M. Garstang, R. Houze Jr., R.A. Pielke Sr., and W. Woodley, 2003: The research of Dr. Joanne Simpson: Fifty years investigating hurricanes, tropical clouds and cloud systems. AMS Meteorological Monographs, Vol. 29, No. 51, 1-15.

R-228 Dalu, G.A., R.A. Pielke, P.L. Vidale, and M. Baldi, 2000: Heat transport and weakening of the atmospheric stability induced by mesoscale flows. J. Geophys. Res., 105, 9349-9363.

R-229 Eastman, J.L., M.B. Coughenour, and R.A. Pielke, 2001: The effects of CO2 and landscape change using a coupled plant and meteorological model. Global Change Biology, 7, 797-815.

R-230 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Comments on "IPCC report cautiously warns of potentially dramatic climate change impacts". EOS, 82, 394, 396.

R-231 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Influence of the spatial distribution of vegetation and soils on the prediction of cumulus convective rainfall. Rev. Geophys., 39, 151-177.

R-232 Lu, L., R.A. Pielke, G.E. Liston, W.J. Parton, D. Ojima, and M. Hartman, 2001: Implementation of a two-way interactive atmospheric and ecological model and its application to the central United States. J. Climate, 14, 900-919.

R-233 Eastman, J.L., M.B. Coughenour, and R.A. Pielke, 2001: Does grazing affect regional climate? J. Hydrometeorology, 2, 243-253.

R-234 Pielke Sr., R.A., T. Stohlgren, L. Schell, W. Parton, N. Doesken, K. Redmond, J. Moeny, T. McKee, and T.G.F. Kittel, 2002: Problems in evaluating regional and local trends in temperature: An example from eastern Colorado, USA. Int. J. Climatol., 22, 421-434.

R-235 Liston, G.E., J.P. McFadden, M. Sturm, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2002: Modelled changes in arctic tundra snow, energy and moisture fluxes due to increased shrubs. Global Change Biology, 8, 17-32.

R-236 Darby, L.S., R. M. Banta, R.A. Pielke Sr., 2002: Comparisons between mesoscale model terrain sensitivity studies and doppler lidar measurements of the sea breeze at Monterey Bay. Mon. Wea. Rev., 130, 2813-2838.

R-237 Cotton, W.R., R.A. Pielke Sr., R.L. Walko, G.E. Liston, C. Tremback, H. Jiang, R.L. McAnelly, J.Y. Harrington, M.E. Nicholls, G.G. Carrio, and J.P. McFadden, 2003: RAMS 2001: Current status and future directions. Meteor. Atmos. Phys., 82, 5-29.

R-238 Otterman, J., R. Atlas, S.-H. Chou, J.C. Jusem, R.A. Pielke Sr., T.N. Chase, J. Rogers, G.L. Russell, S.D. Schubert, Y.C. Sud, and J. Terry, 2002: Are stronger North-Atlantic southwesterlies the forcing to the late winter warming in Europe? Int. J. Climatol., 22, 743-750.

R-239 Chase, T.N., J.A. Knaff, R.A. Pielke Sr. and E. Kalnay, 2003: Changes in global monsoon circulations since 1950. Natural Hazards, 29, 229-254.

R-240 Chapin, F.S. III, A.D. McGuire, J. Randerson, R. Pielke Sr., D. Baldocchi, S.E. Hobbie, N. Roulet, W. Eugster, E. Kasischke, E.B. Rastetter, and S.A. Running, 2000: Arctic and boreal ecosystems of western North America as components of the climate system. Global Change Biology, 6, 211-223.

R-241 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Further comments on "The differentiation between grid spacing and resolution and their application to numerical modeling''. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 699. SEE ALSO Pielke, R.A., 1991: A recommended specific definition of "resolution", Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 12, 1914 PDF. and Laprise, R., 1992: The resolution of global spectral models. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 9, 1453-1454 PDF.

R-242 Costa, A.A., R.L. Walko, W.R. Cotton, R.A. Pielke Sr., and H. Jiang, 2001: SST sensitivities in multi-day TOGA-COARE cloud-resolving simulations. J. Atmos. Sci, 58, 253-268.

R-243 McFadden, J.P., G.E. Liston, M. Sturm, R.A. Pielke Sr., and F.S. Chapin III, 2001: Interactions of shrubs and snow in Arctic tundra: Measurements and models. In: Soil-Vegetation-Atmosphere Transfer Schemes and Large-scale Hydrological Models, IAHS Press, Wallingford, Oxfordshire, UK,IAHS Publ. no 270, 317-325.

R-244 Mihailovic, D.T., T.J. Lee, R.A. Pielke, B. Lalic, I.D. Arsenic, B. Rajkovic, and P.L. Vidale, 2000: Comparison of different boundary layer surface schemes using single point micrometeorological field data. Theor. Appl. Climatol., 67, 135-151.

R-245 Nair, U.S., R.O. Lawton, R.M. Welch, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2003: Impact of land use on Costa Rican tropical montane cloud forests: 1. Sensitivity of cumulus cloud field characteristics to lowland deforestation. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmospheres, 108, 10.1029/2001JD001135.

R-246 Chase, T.N., B. Herman, R.A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, and M. Leuthold, 2002: A proposed mechanism for the regulation of minimum midtropospheric temperatures in the Arctic. J. Geophys. Res., 107(D14), 10.10291/2001JD001425.

R-247 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2003: Heat storage within the Earth system. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, 331-335. See also Ellis et al. 1978: The annual variation in the global heat balance of the Earth. J. Geophys. Res., 83, 1958-1962. PDF

R-248 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2001: Carbon sequestration -- The need for an integrated climate system approach. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 82, 2021.

R-249 Campos Velho, H.F., R.R. Rosa, F.M. Ramos, R.A. Pielke Sr., G. A. Degrazia, C. Rodrigues Neto, and A. Zanandrea, 2001: Multifractal model for eddy diffusivity and counter-gradient term in atmospheric turbulence. Physica A, 295, 219-223.

R-250 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke Sr., and C. Castro, 2003: Are present day climate simulations accurate enough for reliable regional downscaling? Water Resources Update, 124, 26-34.

R-251 Strack, J.E., R.A. Pielke Sr., and J. Adegoke, 2003: Sensitivity of model-generated daytime surface heat fluxes over snow to land-cover changes. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 24-42.

R-252 Lawton, R.O., U.S. Nair, R.A. Pielke Sr., and R.M. Welch, 2001: Climatic impact of tropical lowland deforestation on nearby montane cloud forests. Science, 294, 584-587.

R-253 Adegoke, J.O., R.A. Pielke Sr., J. Eastman, R. Mahmood, and K.G. Hubbard, 2003: Impact of irrigation on midsummer surface fluxes and temperature under dry synoptic conditions: A regional atmospheric model study of the U.S. High Plains. Mon. Wea. Rev., 131, 556-564.

R-254 Hanamean, J.R. Jr., R.A. Pielke Sr., C.L. Castro, D.S. Ojima, B.C. Reed, and Z. Gao, 2003: Vegetation impacts on maximum and minimum temperatures in northeast Colorado. Meteorological Applications, 10, 203-215.

R-255 Sveinsson, O.G.B., J.D. Salas, D.C. Boes, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2003: Modeling of long-term variability of hydroclimatic processes. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 489-505.

R-256 Pielke Sr., R.A., G.E. Liston, W.L. Chapman, and D.A. Robinson, 2004: Actual and insolation-weighted Northern Hemisphere snow cover and sea ice -- 1974-2002. Climate Dynamics, 22, 591-595 DOI10.1007/s00382-004-0401-5.

R-257 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2003: Joanne Simpson -- An ideal model of mentorship. AMS Meteorological Monographs, Vol. 29, No. 15, 17-24.

R-258 Pielke Sr., R.A., G. Marland, R.A. Betts, T.N. Chase, J.L. Eastman, J.O. Niles, D. Niyogi, and S. Running, 2002: The influence of land-use change and landscape dynamics on the climate system- relevance to climate change policy beyond the radiative effect of greenhouse gases. Phil. Trans. A. Special Theme Issue, 360, 1705-1719.

R-259 Greenland, D., B.P. Hayden, J.J. Magnuson, S.V. Ollinger, R.A. Pielke Sr., and R.C. Smith, 2003: Long-term research on biosphere-atmosphere interactions. BioScience, 53, 33-45.

R-260 Rial, J., R.A. Pielke Sr., M. Beniston, M. Claussen, J. Canadell, P. Cox, H. Held, N. de Noblet-Ducoudre, R. Prinn, J. Reynolds, and J.D. Salas, 2004: Nonlinearities, feedbacks and critical thresholds within the Earth's climate system. Climatic Change, 65, 11-38.

R-261 Baldi, M., G.A. Dalu, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2008: Vertical velocities and available potential energy generated by landscape variability - theory. J. Appl. Meteorology and Climatology, 47, 397–410, doi: 10.1175/2007JAMC1539.1

R-262 Anderson, C.J., R.W. Arritt, E.S. Takle, Z. Pan, W.J. Gutowski, Jr., F.O. Otieno, R. da Silva, D. Caya, J.H. Christensen, D. Luthi, M.A. Gaertner, C. Gallardo, F. Giorgi, S.-Y. Hong, C. Jones, H.-M. H. Juang, J.J. Katzfey, W.M. Lapenta, R. Laprise, J.W. Larson, G.E. Liston, J.L. McGregor, R.A. Pielke Sr., J.O. Roads, and J.A. Taylor, 2003: Hydrological processes in regional climate model simulations of the central United States flood of June-July 1993. J. Hydrometeor., 4, 584-598.

R-263 Dalu, G.A., M. Baldi, R.A. Pielke Sr., and G. Leoncini, 2003: Mesoscale nonhydrostatic and hydrostatic pressure gradient forces: Theory and parameterization. J. Atmos. Sci., 60, 2249-2266.

R-264 Pielke Jr., R.A., J. Abraham, E. Abrams, J. Block, R. Carbone, D. Chang, K. Droegemeier, K. Emanuel, E.W. Friday Jr., R. Gall, J. Gaynor, R. Getz, T. Glickman, B. Hoggatt, W.H. Hooke, E.R. Johnson, E. Kalnay, J. Kimpel, P. Kocin, B. Marler, R. Morss, R. Nathan, S. Nelson, R.A. Pielke Sr., M. Pirone, E. Prater, W. Qualley, K. Simmons, M. Smith, J. Thomson, and G. Wilson, 2003: The USWRP Workshop on the weather research needs of the private sector. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 84, ES53-ES67.

R-265 Gero, A.F., A.J. Pitman, G.T. Narisma, C. Jacobson, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2006: The impact of land cover change on storms in the Sydney Basin. Global and Planetary Change, 54, 57-78.

R-266 Ray, D.K., U.S. Nair, R.O. Lawton, R.M. Welch, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2006: Impact of land use on Costa Rican tropical montane cloud forests. Sensitivity of orographic cloud formation to deforestation in the plains. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D02108, doi:10.1029/2005JD006096.

R-267 Marland, G., R.A. Pielke, Sr., M. Apps, R. Avissar, R.A. Betts, K.J. Davis, P.C. Frumhoff, S.T. Jackson, L. Joyce, P. Kauppi, J. Katzenberger, K.G. MacDicken, R. Neilson, J.O. Niles, D. dutta S. Niyogi, R.J. Norby, N. Pena, N. Sampson, and Y. Xue, 2003: The climatic impacts of land surface change and carbon management, and the implications for climate-change mitigation policy. Climate Policy, 3, 149-157.

R-268 Davey, C.A., R.A. Pielke Sr., and K.P. Gallo, 2006: Differences between near-surface equivalent temperature and temperature trends for the eastern United States - Equivalent temperature as an alternative measure of heat content. Global and Planetary Change, 54, 19–32.

R-269 Niyogi, D., H.-I. Chang, V.K. Saxena, T. Holt, K. Alapaty, F. Booker, F. Chen, K.J. Davis, B. Holben, T. Matsui, T. Meyers, W.C. Oechel, R.A. Pielke Sr., R. Wells, K. Wilson, and Y. Xue, 2004: Direct observations of the effects of aerosol loading on the net ecosystem CO2 exchanges over different landscapes. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, L20506, doi:10.1029/2004GL020915.

R-270 Tsukernik, M., T.N. Chase, M.C. Serreze, R.G. Barry, R. Pielke Sr., B. Herman, and X. Zeng, 2004: On the regulation of minimum mid-tropospheric temperatures in the Arctic. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, L06112, doi:10.1029/2003GL018831.

R-271 Chase, T.N., R.A. Pielke Sr., B. Herman, and X. Zeng, 2004: Likelihood of rapidly increasing surface temperatures unaccompanied by strong warming in the free troposphere. Climate Res., 25, 185-190.

R-272 Marshall, C.H. Jr., R.A. Pielke Sr., L.T. Steyaert, and D.A. Willard, 2004: The impact of anthropogenic land-cover change on the Florida peninsula sea breezes and warm season sensible weather. Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 28-52.

NOTE: View related earlier pioneering work on the subject of Florida land-cover change and consequences by the late Arthur Marshall, Florida ecologist. PDF

R-273 Matsui, T., S.M. Kreidenweis, R.A. Pielke Sr., B. Schichtel, H. Yu, M. Chin, D.A. Chu, and D. Niyogi, 2004: Regional comparison and assimilation of GOCART and MODIS aerosol optical depth across the eastern U.S. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, L21101, doi:10.1029/2004GL021017.

R-274 Davey, C.A., and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2005: Microclimate exposures of surface-based weather stations - implications for the assessment of long-term temperature trends. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., Vol. 86, No. 4, 497–504.

R-275 Roy, S.S., R. Mahmood, D. Niyogi, M. Lei, S.A. Foster, K.G. Hubbard, E. Douglas, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2007: Impacts of the agricultural Green Revolution - induced land use changes on air temperatures in India. J. Geophys. Res. - Special Issue, 112, D21108, doi:10.1029/2007JD008834.

R-276 Castro, C.L., R.A. Pielke Sr., and G. Leoncini, 2005: Dynamical downscaling: Assessment of value retained and added using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). J. Geophys. Res. - Atmospheres, 110, No. D5, D05108, doi:10.1029/2004JD004721.

R-277 Marshall, C.H. Jr., R.A. Pielke Sr., and L.T. Steyaert, 2003: Crop freezes and land-use change in Florida. Nature, 426, 29-30.

R-278 Pielke Sr., R.A., and T.N. Chase, 2004: Technical Comment: "Contributions of anthropogenic and natural forcing to recent tropopause height changes''. Science, 303, 1771b.

R-278a Santer, B.D., M.F. Wehner, T.M.L. Wigley, and R. Sausen, 2004: Technical Comment: "Response to Comment on "Contributions of anthropogenic and natural forcing to recent tropopause height changes.'' Science, 303, 1771c.

R-278b Pielke Sr., R.A., T.N. Chase, with input from J. Christy, and T. Reale, 2004: Scientific Comment on R-278 and R-278a.

R-279 Pielke Sr., R.A., D. Dutta S. Niyogi, T.N. Chase, and J.L. Eastman, 2003: A new perspective on climate change and variability: A focus on India. Proc. Indian Natn. Sci. Acad., 69, No. 5, 585-602.

R-280 Narisma, G.T., A.J. Pitman, J. Eastman, I.G. Watterson, R. Pielke Sr., and A. Beltran-Przekurat, 2003: The role of biospheric feedbacks in the simulation of the impact of historical land cover change on the Australian January climate. Geophys. Res. Letts., 30(22), 2168, doi:10.1029/2003GL018261.

R-281 Marshall, C.H., R.A. Pielke Sr., and L.T. Steyaert, 2004: Has the conversion of natural wetlands to agricultural land increased the incidence and severity of damaging freezes in south Florida? Mon. Wea. Rev., 132, 2243-2258.

R-282 Strack, J.E., G.E. Liston, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2004: Modeling snow depth for improved simulation of snow-vegetation-atmosphere interactions. J. Hydrometeor., 5, 723-734.

R-283 Pitman, A.J., G.T. Narisma, R.A. Pielke Sr., and N.J. Holbrook, 2004: The impact of land cover change on the climate of southwest western Australia. J. Geophys. Res., 109, D18109, doi:10.1029/2003JD004347.

R-284 Peel, D., A.J. Pitman, L. Hughes, G. Narisma, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2005: The impact of realistic biophysical parameters for eucalyptus on the simulation on the January climate of Australia. Env. Modelling and Software, 20, 5, 595-612, doi:10.1016/j.envsoft.2004.03.004.

R-285 Pielke Sr., R.A., N. Doesken, O. Bliss, T. Green, C. Chaffin, J.D. Salas, C. Woodhouse, J.L. Lukas, and K. Wolter, 2005: Drought 2002 in Colorado - An unprecedented drought or a routine drought? Pure Appl. Geophys., Special Issue in honor of Prof. Singh, 162, 1455-1479, doi:10.1007/200024-005-2679-6.

R-286 Baldi, M., G.A. Dalu, R.A. Pielke Sr., and F. Meneguzzo, 2005: Analytical evaluation of mesoscale fluxes and pressure field. Environ. Fluid Mech., 5, 1-2, DOI: 10.1007/s10652-005-8089-6, 3-33.

R-287 Matsui, T., H. Masunaga, R.A. Pielke Sr., and W-K. Tao, 2004: Impact of aerosols and atmospheric thermodynamics on cloud properties within the climate system. Geophys. Res. Letts., 31, No. 6, L06109, doi:10.1029/2003GL019287.

R-288 Peters, D.P.C., R.A. Pielke Sr., B.T. Bestelmeyer, C.D. Allen, S. Munson-McGee, and K.M. Havstad, 2004: Cross-scale interactions, nonlinearities, and forecasting catastrophic events. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101, No. 42, 15130-15135.

R-289 Campos Velho, H.F., R.R. Rosa, F.M. Ramos, R.A. Pielke Sr., and G.A. Degrazia, 2005: Representing intermittency in turbulent fluxes: An application to the stable atmospheric boundary layer. Physica A, 354, 88-94.

R-290 Pielke Sr., R.A., C. Davey, and J. Morgan, 2004: Assessing "global warming" with surface heat content. Eos, 85, No. 21, 210-211.

R-291 Nair, U.S., D.K. Ray, J. Wang, S.A Christopher, T. Lyons, R.M. Welch, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2007: Observational estimates of radiative forcing due to land use change in southwest Australia. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D09117, doi:10.1029/2006JD007505.

R-292 Pielke Sr., R.A., and T. Vukicevic, 2005: Forum on modeling the atmospheric boundary layer. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 86, 95-96.

R-293 Hiemstra, C.A., G.E. Liston, R.A. Pielke Sr., D.L. Birkenheuer, and S.C. Albers, 2006: Comparing Local Analysis and Prediction Systems (LAPS) assimilations with independent observations. Wea. Forecasting, 21, 1024-1040.

R-294 Adegoke, J.O., R.A. Pielke Sr., and A.M. Carleton, 2007: Observational and modeling studies of the impacts of agriculture-related land use change on climate in the central U.S. Agric. Forest Meteor., Special Issue, 132, 203-215.

R-295 Pielke Sr., R.A., J.O. Adegoke, T.N. Chase, C.H. Marshall, T. Matsui, and D. Niyogi, 2007: A new paradigm for assessing the role of agriculture in the climate system and in climate change. Agric. Forest Meteor., Special Issue, 132, 234-254.

R-296 Pielke Sr., R.A., T. Matsui, G. Leoncini, T. Nobis, U. Nair, E. Lu, J. Eastman, S. Kumar, C. Peters-Lidard, Y. Tian, and R. Walko, 2006: A new paradigm for parameterizations in numerical weather prediction and other atmospheric models. National Wea. Digest, 30, 93-99.

R-297 Beltrán-Przekurat, A., R.A. Pielke Sr., D.P.C. Peters, K.A. Snyder, and A. Rango, 2008: Modelling the effects of historical vegetation change on near surface atmosphere in the northern Chihuahuan Desert. J. Arid Environments, 72:10, 1897-1910, doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2008.05.012.

R-298 Matsui, T., H. Masunaga, S.M. Kreidenweis, R.A. Pielke Sr., W.-K. Tao, M. Chin, and Y.J. Kaufman, 2006: Satellite-based assessment of marine low cloud variability associated with aerosol, atmospheric stability, and the diurnal cycle. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D17204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006097.

R-300 Douglas, E.M., D. Niyogi, S. Frolking, J.B. Yeluripati, R. A. Pielke Sr., N. Niyogi, C.J. Vörösmarty, and U.C. Mohanty, 2006: Changes in moisture and energy fluxes due to agricultural land use and irrigation in the Indian Monsoon Belt. Geophys. Res. Letts, 33, doi:10.1029/2006GL026550.

R-301 Davey, C., R.A. Pielke Sr., and T.N. Chase, 2008: Annual and seasonal tropospheric temperature trend comparisons of radiosonde and reanalysis data at regional scales. Nat. Wea. Dig., 32, 2 1-8.

R-302 Pielke Sr., R.A., and T. Matsui, 2005: Should light wind and windy nights have the same temperature trends at individual levels even if the boundary layer averaged heat content change is the same? Geophys. Res. Letts., 32, No. 21, L21813, 10.1029/2005GL024407.

R-303 Niyogi, D., H.-I. Chang, F. Chen, L. Gu, A. Kumar, S. Menon, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2007: Potential impacts of aerosol-land-atmosphere interactions on the Indian monsoonal rainfall characteristics. Natural Hazards, Special Issue on Monsoons, Invited Contribution, DOI 10.1007/s11069-006-9085-y.

R-304 Alpert, P., D. Niyogi, R.A. Pielke Sr., J.L. Eastman, Y.K. Xue, and S. Raman, 2006: Evidence for carbon dioxide and moisture interactions from the leaf cell up to global scales: Perspective on human-caused climate change. Global and Planetary Change, Special Issue, 54, 202-208, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2006.03.015.

R-305 Lin, J.C., T. Matsui, R.A. Pielke Sr., and C. Kummerow, 2006: Effects of biomass burning-derived aerosols on precipitation and clouds in the Amazon Basin: A satellite-based empirical study. J. Geophys. Res., 111, D19204, doi:10.1029/2005JD006884.

R-306 Castro, C.L., R.A. Pielke Sr., and J. Adegoke, 2007: Investigation of the summer climate of the contiguous U.S. and Mexico using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part I: Model climatology (1950-2002). J. Climate, 20, 3844-3865.

R-307 Castro, C.L., R.A. Pielke Sr., J. Adegoke, S.D. Schubert, and P.J. Pegion, 2007: Investigation of the summer climate of the contiguous U.S. and Mexico using the Regional Atmospheric Modeling System (RAMS). Part II: Model climate variability. J. Climate, 20, 3866-3887.

R-308 Truong, N.M., T.T. Tien, R.A. Pielke Sr., C.L. Castro, and G. Leoncini, 2009: A modified Kain-Fritsch scheme and its application for simulation of an extreme precipitation event in Vietnam. Mon. Wea. Rev, 137, 766–789, DOI: 10.1175/2008MWR2434.1

R-309 Strack, J., R.A. Pielke Sr., and G. Liston, 2007: Arctic tundra shrub invasion and soot deposition: Consequences for spring snowmelt and near-surface air temperatures. J. Geophys. Res., 112, G04S44, doi:10.1029/2006JG000297.

R-310 Chase, T.N., K. Wolter, R.A. Pielke Sr., and Ichtiaque Rasool, 2006: Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context? Geophys. Res. Lett., 33, L23709, doi:10.1029/2006GL027470.

R-310a Chase, T.N., K. Wolter, R.A. Pielke Sr., and Ichtiaque Rasool, 2008: Reply to comment by W.M. Connolley on ‘‘Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context?’’Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02704, doi:10.1029/2007GL031574.

View PDF of Connolley W.M. 2008: Comment on "Was the 2003 European summer heat wave unusual in a global context?" by Thomas N. Chase et al. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L02703, doi:10.1029/2007GL031171.

R-311 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2005: Land use and climate change. Science, 310, 1625-1626. View related paper by Feddema et al. 2005: The importance of land-cover change in simulating future climates., 310, 1674-1678. PDF

R-312 Matsui, T., and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2006: Measurement-based estimation of the spatial gradient of aerosol radiative forcing. Geophys. Res. Letts., 33, L11813, doi:10.1029/2006GL025974.

R-313 Pielke, R.A. Sr., K. Wolter, O. Bliss, N. Doesken, and B. McNoldy, 2007: The July 2005 Denver heat wave: How unusual was it? Nat. Wea. Dig., 31, 24-35.

R-314 Matsui, T., A. Beltran-Przekurat, R.A. Pielke Sr., D. Niyogi, and M. Coughenour, 2007: Continental-scale multi-objective calibration and assessment of Colorado State University Unified Land Model. Part I: Surface albedo. J. Geophys. Res, 112, G02028, doi:10.1029/2006JG000229.

R-315 Pielke, R.A. Sr., J. Adegoke, A. Beltran-Przekurat, C.A. Hiemstra, J. Lin, U.S. Nair, D. Niyogi, and T.E. Nobis, 2007: An overview of regional land use and land cover impacts on rainfall. Tellus B, 59, 587-601, DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0889.2007.00251.x

R-316 Poulos, G.S., J.E. Bossert, T.B. McKee, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2007: The interaction of katabatic flow and mountain waves. Part II: Case study analysis and conceptual model. J. Atmos. Sci., 64:6, 1857–1879,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS3926.1

R-317 Pielke Sr., R.A., J. Adegoke, A. Beltran-Przekurat, C.A. Hiemstra, J. Lin, U.S. Nair, D. Niyogi, and T.E. Nobis, 2006: Impacts of regional land use and land cover on rainfall: An overview. Hydrol. Sci. J., Climate Variability and Change—Hydrological Impacts (Proceedings of the Fifth FRIEND World Conference held at Havana, Cuba, November 2006), IAHS Publ. 308.

R-318 Pielke Sr., R.A. J. Nielsen-Gammon, C. Davey, J. Angel, O. Bliss, N. Doesken, M. Cai., S.  Fall, D. Niyogi, K. Gallo, R. Hale, K.G. Hubbard, X. Lin, H. Li, and S. Raman, 2007: Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 88:6, 913-928, DOI:10.1175/BAMS-88-6-913

R-319 Castro, C.L. A. Beltrán-Przekurat, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2009: Spatiotemporal variability of precipitation, soil moisture, and vegetation greenness in North America within the recent observational record. J. Hydrometeor., 10, 1355–1378, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/2009JHM1123.1

R-320 Vukicevic, T., R.A. Pielke Sr., and A. Beltrán-Przekurat, 2009. New method for estimating the impact of heterogeneous forcing on atmospheric circulations. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D07103, doi:10.1029/2008JD010418.

R-321 Pielke Sr., R.A., C. Davey, D. Niyogi, S. Fall, J. Steinweg-Woods, K. Hubbard, X. Lin, M. Cai, Y.-K. Lim, H. Li, J. Nielsen-Gammon, K. Gallo, R. Hale, R. Mahmood, S. Foster, R.T. McNider, and P. Blanken, 2007: Unresolved issues with the assessment of multi-decadal global land surface temperature trends. J. Geophys. Res., 112, D24S08, doi:10.1029/2006JD008229.

R-321a Pielke Sr., R.A., C. Davey, D. Niyogi, S. Fall, J. Steinweg-Woods, K. Hubbard, X. Lin, M. Cai, Y.-K. Lim, H. Li, J. Nielsen-Gammon, K. Gallo, R. Hale, R. Mahmood, S. Foster, R.T. McNider, and P. Blanken, 2009: Reply to comment by David E. Parker, Phil Jones, Thomas C. Peterson, and John Kennedy on “Unresolved issues with the assessment of multi-decadal global land surface temperature trends. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D05105, doi:10.1029/2008JD010938.

R-321b Parker, D. E., P. Jones, T. C. Peterson, and J. Kennedy, 2009: Comment on Unresolved issues with the assessment of multidecadal global land surface temperature trends. by Roger A. Pielke Sr. et al.,J. Geophys. Res., 114, D05104, doi:10.1029/2008JD010450.

R-322 Pielke Sr., R.A., D. Stokowski, J.-W. Wang, T. Vukicevic, G. Leoncini, T. Matsui, C. Castro, D. Niyogi, C.M. Kishtawal, A. Biazar, K. Doty, R.T. McNider, U. Nair, and W.K. Tao, 2007: Satellite-based model parameterization of diabatic heating. EOS, Vol. 88, No. 8, 20 February, 96-97, DOI:10.1029/2007EO080003

R-323 Mahmood, R., R.A. Pielke Sr., K.G. Hubbard, D. Niyogi, G. Bonan, P. Lawrence, B. Baker, R. McNider, C. McAlpine, A. Etter, S. Gameda, B. Qian, A. Carleton, A. Beltran-Przekurat, T. Chase, A.I. Quintanar, J.O. Adegoke, S. Vezhapparambu, G. Conner, S. Asefi, E. Sertel, D.R. Legates, Y. Wu, R. Hale, O.W. Frauenfeld, A. Watts, M. Shepherd, C. Mitra, V.G. Anantharaj, S. Fall,R. Lund, A. Nordfelt, P. Blanken, J. Du, H.-I. Chang, R. Leeper, U.S. Nair, S. Dobler, R. Deo, and J. Syktus, 2010: Impacts of land use land cover change on climate and future research priorities. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 37–46, DOI: 10.1175/2009BAMS2769.1

R-324 Wu., Y., U.S. Nair, R.A. Pielke Sr., R.T. McNider, S.A. Christopher, and V. Anantharaj, 2009: Impact of land surface heterogeneity on mesoscale atmospheric dispersion. Bound.-Layer Meteor., 133, No 3, DOI:0.1007/s10546-009-9415-1, 367-389.

R-325 Rockel, B., C.L. Castro, R.A. Pielke Sr., H. von Storch, and G. Leoncini, 2008: Dynamical downscaling: Assessment of model system dependent retained and added variability for two different regional climate models. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D21107, doi:10.1029/2007JD009461.

R-326 Leoncini, G., R.A. Pielke Sr., and P. Gabriel, 2008: From model based parameterizations to Lookup Tables: An EOF approach. Wea. Forecasting, 23, 1127–1145,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/2008WAF2007033.1

R-327 Schecter, D.A., M.E. Nicholls, J. Persing, A.J. Bedard Jr., and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2008: Infrasound emitted by tornado-like vortices: Basic theory and a numerical comparison to the acoustic radiation of a single-cell thunderstorm. J. Atmos. Sci., 65, 685-713,  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/2007JAS2384.1

R-328 Ray, D.K., R.A. Pielke Sr., U.S. Nair, R.M. Welch, and R.O. Lawton, 2009: Importance of land use versus atmospheric information verified from cloud simulations from a frontier region in Costa Rica. J. Geophys. Res., 114, doi:10.1029/2007JD009565.

R-329 Fall, S., D. Niyogi, A. Gluhovsky, R. A. Pielke Sr., E. Kalnay, and G. Rochon, 2009: Impacts of land use land cover on temperature trends over the continental United States: Assessment using the North American Regional Reanalysis. Int. J. Climatol., DOI: 10.1002/joc.1996.

R-330 Strack, J.E., R.A. Pielke Sr, L.T. Steyaert, and R.G. Knox, 2008: Sensitivity of June near-surface temperatures and precipitation in the eastern United States to historical land cover changes since European settlement. Water Resources Research, 44, W11401, doi:10.1029/2007WR00654.

R-331 Douglas, E., A. Beltrán-Przekurat, D. Niyogi, R.A. Pielke, Sr., and C. J. Vörösmarty, 2009: The impact of agricultural intensification and irrigation on land-atmosphere interactions and Indian monsoon precipitation – A mesoscale modeling perspective. Global Planetary Change, 67, 117–128, doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2008.12.007.

R-332 Lo, J.C.-F., Z.-L. Yang, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2008: Assessment of three dynamical climate downscaling methods using the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model. J. Geophys. Res., 113, D09112, doi:10.1029/2007JD009216.

R-333 Lin, X., R.A. Pielke Sr., K.G. Hubbard, K.C. Crawford, M. A. Shafer, and T. Matsui, 2007: An examination of 1997-2007 surface layer temperature trends at two heights in Oklahoma. Geophys. Res. Letts., 34, L24705, doi:10.1029/2007GL031652.

R-334 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2008: A broader view of the role of humans in the climate system. Physics Today, 61, Vol. 11, 54-55, DOI:10.1063/1.3027992

R-335 Beltran-Przekurat, A., C.A. Marshall, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2008: Ensemble re-forecasts of recent warm-season weather: Impacts of a dynamic vegetation parameterization. J. Geophys. Res. - Atmos., 113, D24116, doi:10.1029/2007JD009480.

R-336 Jamiyansharav, K., D. Ojima, R.A. Pielke Sr., W. Parton, J. Morgan, A. Beltrán-Przekurat, D. LeCain, and D. Smith, 2011: Seasonal and interannual variability in surface energy partitioning and vegetation cover with grazing at shortgrass steppe. J. Arid Environments, 75, 360-370, doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2010.11.008

R-337 Wang, J.-W., K. Wang, R.A. Pielke, J.C. Lin, and T. Matsui, 2008: Towards a robust test on North America warming trend and precipitable water content increase. Geophys. Res. Letts., 35, L18804, doi:10.1029/2008GL034564.

R-338 Matsui, T., A. Beltrán-Przekurat, D. Niyogi, R.A. Pielke Sr., and M. Coughenour, 2008: Aerosol light scattering effect on terrestrial plant productivity and energy fluxes over the eastern United States. J. Geophys. Res. – Yoram J. Kaufman Symposium Issue, 113, D14S14, doi:10.1029/2007JD009658.

R-339 Herman, B., M. Barlage, T.N. Chase, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2008: Update on a proposed mechanism for the regulation of  minimum mid-tropospheric and surface temperatures in the Arctic and Antarctic. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 113, D24101, doi:10.1029/2008JD009799.

R-340 Lei, M., D. Niyogi, C. Kishtawal, R. Pielke Sr., A. Beltrán-Przekurat, T. Nobis, and S. Vaidya, 2008: Effect of explicit urban land surface representation on the simulation of the 26 July 2005 heavy rain event over Mumbai, India. Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discussions, 8, 8773–8816, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-8-5975-2008

R-341 Gill, E.C., T.N Chase, R.A. Pielke Sr, and K. Wolter, 2013: Northern Hemisphere summer temperature and specific humidity anomalies from two reanalyses. J. Geophys. Res., 118, 1–9, DOI: 10.1002/jgrd.50635. Copyright (2010) American Geophysical Union.

R-342 Steeneveld, G.J., A.A.M. Holtslag, R.T. McNider, and R.A Pielke Sr, 2011: Screen level temperature increase due to higher atmospheric carbon dioxide in calm and windy nights revisited. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D02122, doi:10.1029/2010JD014612. © 2013 American Geophysical Union. All rights reserved.

R-343 Beltran-Przekurat, A., R.A. Pielke Sr., J.L. Eastman, and M.B. Coughenour, 2011: Modeling the effects of land-use/land-cover changes on the near-surface atmosphere in southern South America. Int. J. Climatol., DOI: 10.1002/joc.2346.

R-344 Montandon, L.M., S. Fall, R.A. Pielke Sr., and D. Niyogi, 2011: Distribution of landscape types in the Global Historical Climatology Network. Earth Interactions, 15:6, doi: 10.1175/2010EI371.

R-345 Klotzbach, P.J., R.A. Pielke Sr., R.A. Pielke Jr., J.R. Christy, and R.T. McNider, 2009: An alternative explanation for differential temperature trends at the surface and in the lower troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D21102, doi:10.1029/2009JD011841.

R-345a Klotzbach, P.J., R.A. Pielke Sr., R.A. Pielke Jr., J.R. Christy, and R.T. McNider, 2010: Correction to: "An alternative explanation for differential temperature trends at the surface and in the lower troposphere. J. Geophys. Res., 114, D21102, doi:10.1029/2009JD011841", J. Geophys. Res., 115, D1, doi:10.1029/2009JD013655.

R-346 Fall, S., N. Diffenbaugh, D. Niyogi, R.A. Pielke Sr., and G. Rochon, 2010: Temperature and equivalent temperature over the United States (1979 – 2005). Int. J. Climatol., DOI: 10.1002/joc.2094.

R-347 Herman, B.M. M.A. Brunke, R.A. Pielke Sr., J.R. Christy, and R.T. McNider, 2010: Global and hemispheric lower tropospheric temperature trends. Remote Sensing, 2, 2561-2570; doi:10.3390/rs2112561.

R-348 Ray, D., R.A. Pielke Sr., U.S. Nair, and D. Niyogi, 2010: The roles of atmospheric and land surface data in dynamic regional downscaling, J. Geophys. Res., 115, D05102, doi:10.1029/2009JD012218.

R-349 Hossain, F., I. Jeyachandran, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2009: Have large dams altered extreme precipitation patterns during the last Century? Eos, Vol. 90, No. 48, 453-454. Copyright (2009) American Geophysical Union.

R-350 Alfieri, J., Xiao, X., Niyogi, D., Pielke, Sr., R. A., Chen, F., LeMone, M. A., 2009: Satellite-based modeling of transpiration and evaporation of grasslands and croplands in the Southern Great Plains, USA. Global and Planetary Change, 67, 78–86.

R-351 Hossain, F., I. Jeyachandran, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2010: Dam safety effects due to human alteration of extreme precipitation. Water Resources Research, 46, W03301, doi:10.1029/2009WR007704.

R-352 Kishtawal, C.M., D. Niyogi, M. Tewari, R.A. Pielke Sr., and J. Marshall Shepherd, 2009: Urbanization signature in the observed heavy rainfall climatology over India. Int. J. Climatol., doi:10.1002/joc.2044.

R-353 Niyogi, D., A.P. Dimri, R.A. Pielke Sr., 2011: Improving model projections and vulnerability assessments by adapting land surface feedback within regional climate studies over the Western Himalayas. Author's Workshop for the Report on Climate Change in the HKH - State of Current Knowledge. 18 -19 Aug 2011, ICIMOD, Kathmandu, Nepal.

R-354 Pielke Sr., R., K. Beven, G. Brasseur, J. Calvert, M. Chahine, R. Dickerson, D. Entekhabi, E. Foufoula-Georgiou, H. Gupta, V. Gupta, W. Krajewski, E. Philip Krider, W. K.M. Lau, J. McDonnell,  W. Rossow,  J. Schaake, J. Smith, S. Sorooshian,  and E. Wood, 2009: Climate change: The need to consider human forcings besides greenhouse gases. Eos, Vol. 90, No. 45, 10 November 2009, 413.DOI:10.1029/2009EO450008, Copyright (2009) American Geophysical Union.

R-355 McAlpine, C.A., J.G. Ryan, L. Seabrook, S. Thomas, P.J. Dargusch, J.I. Syktus, R.A. Pielke Sr. A.E. Etter, P.M. Fearnside, and W.F. Laurance, 2010: More than CO2: A broader picture for managing climate change and variability to avoid ecosystem collapse. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2:334-336, DOI10.1016/j.cosust.2010.10.001.

R-356 Matsui, T., D. Mocko, Myong-In Lee, W.-K. Tao, M. J. Suarez, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2010: Ten-year climatology of summertime diurnal rainfall rate over the conterminous U.S. Geophys. Res. Lett., VOL. 37, L13807, doi:10.1029/ 2010GL044139. Copyright (2010) American Geophysical Union.

R-357 Nair, U.S., Y. Wu, J. Kala, T. J. Lyons, R.A. Pielke Sr., and J.M. Hacker, 2011: The role of land use change on the development and evolution of the West Coast trough, convective clouds, and precipitation in Southwest Australia. J. Geophys. Res.-Atmos., 116, D07103, doi:10.1029/2010JD014950. Copyright (2011) American Geophysical Union.

R-358 Christy, J.R., B. Herman, R. Pielke, Sr., P. Klotzbach, R.T. McNider, J.J. Hnilo, R.W. Spencer, T. Chase and D. Douglass, 2010: What do observational datasets say about modeled tropospheric temperature trends since 1979?  Remote Sensing, 2(9), 2148-2169,https://doi.org/10.3390/rs2092148

R-359 Truong, N.M., V.T. Hang, R.A. Pielke Sr., C.L. Castro, and K. Dairaku, 2012: Synoptic-scale physical mechanisms associated with Mei-yu front: A numerical case study in 1999. Asia-Pac. J. Atmos. Sci., 48 (4) , 433-448, doi: 10.1007/s13143-012-0039-x.

R-360 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2010: Comments on “A Unified Modeling Approach to Climate System Prediction”. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 91, 1699–1701, DOI:10.1175/2010BAMS2975.1,

R-361 Pielke Sr., R.A., and R.L. Wilby, 2012: Regional climate downscaling – what’s the point? Eos Forum, 93, No. 5, 52-53, doi:10.1029/2012EO050008.

R-362 Suarez, A., R. Mahmood, A.I. Quintanar, A.B. Beltran-Przekurat, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2014: A comparison of the MM5 and the RAMS simulations for land-atmosphere interactions under varying soil moisture. Tellus A, 66, 21486, http://dx.doi.org/10.3402/tellusa.v66.21486.

R-363 Degu, A. M., F. Hossain, D. Niyogi, R. Pielke Sr., J. M. Shepherd, N. Voisin, and T. Chronis, 2011: The influence of large dams on surrounding climate and precipitation patterns. Geophys. Res. Lett., 38, L04405, doi:10.1029/2010GL046482. Copyright (2011) American Geophysical Union.

R-364 Rafkin, S.C. Randell, A. Rothchild, T. I. Michaels, and R.A. Pielke, Sr., 2011: Wind-Enhanced Interaction of Radiation and Dust (WEIRD) and the growth and maintenance of local dust storms on Mars.The International Journal of Mars Science and Exploration, arXiv:1102.5137 [astro-ph.EP].

R-365 Pielke Sr., R.A., R. Wilby, D. Niyogi, F. Hossain, K. Dairaku, J. Adegoke, G. Kallos, T. Seastedt, and K. Suding, 2012: Dealing with complexity and extreme events using a bottom-up, resource-based vulnerability perspective. Extreme Events and Natural Hazards: The Complexity Perspective Geophysical Monograph Series 196 © 2012. American Geophysical Union. All Rights Reserved. 10.1029/2011GM001086.

R-366 Hossain, F., D. Niyogi, J. Adekoke, G. Kallos, R.A. Pielke Sr., 2011: Making sense of the water resources that will be available for future use. EOS Forum, Vol. 90, No. 17, 26 April 2011, 144-145. Copyright (2011) American Geophysical Union.

R-367 Fall, S., A. Watts, J. Nielsen-Gammon, E. Jones, D. Niyogi, J. Christy, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2011: Analysis of the impacts of station exposure on the U.S. Historical Climatology Network temperatures and temperature trends. J. Geophys. Res., 116, D14120, doi:10.1029/2010JD015146. Copyright (2011) American Geophysical Union.

R-368 Woldemichael, A., F. Hossain, R.A. Pielke Sr., and A. Beltrán-Przekurat, 2012: Understanding the impact of dam-triggered land use/land cover change on the modification of extreme precipitation, Water Resour. Res., doi:10. 1029/ 2011 WR011684.

R-369 Pielke Sr., R.A., A. Pitman, D. Niyogi, R. Mahmood, C. McAlpine, F. Hossain, K. Goldewijk, U. Nair, R. Betts, S. Fall, M. Reichstein, P. Kabat, and N. de Noblet-Ducoudré, 2011: Land use/land cover changes and climate: Modeling analysis and observational evidence. WIREs Clim Change 2011, 2:828–850. doi: 10.1002/wcc.144.

R-370 Hossain, F., A.M. Degu, W. Yigzaw, S.J. Burian, D. Niyogi, J.M. Shepherd and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2012: Climate feedback–based provisions for dam design, operations, and water management in the 21st Century. J. Hydro. Eng., DOI: DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0000541, 17, 837-850.

R-371 McNider, R.T., G.J. Steeneveld, B. Holtslag, R. Pielke Sr, S. Mackaro, A. Pour Biazar, J.T. Walters, U.S. Nair, and J.R. Christy, 2012: Response and sensitivity of the nocturnal boundary layer over land to added longwave radiative forcing. J. Geophys. Res., 117, D14106, doi:10.1029/2012JD017578. Copyright (2012) American Geophysical Union.

R-372 Pielke Sr., R.A. 2013: Comments on “The North American Regional Climate Change Assessment Program: Overview of Phase I Results.” Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 94, 1075-1077, doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-12-00205.1.

R-372a Mearns, L.O. , R. Leung, R. Arritt, S. Biner, M. Bukovsky, D. Caya, J. Correia, W. Gutowski, R. Jones, Y. Qian, L. Sloan, M. Snyder, and G. Takle 2013: Reply to R. Pielke, Sr. Commentary on Mearns et al. 2012. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00013.1.

R-373 Hossain, F., and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2012: A two-way street. Intl. Water Power & Dam Construction, 64:11, 26-28.

R-374 Mahmood, R., R.A. Pielke Sr., K. Hubbard, D. Niyogi, P. Dirmeyer, C. McAlpine, A. Carleton, R. Hale, S. Gameda, A. Beltrán-Przekurat, B. Baker, R. McNider, D. Legates, J. Shepherd, J. Du, P. Blanken, O. Frauenfeld, U. Nair, S. Fall, 2013: Land cover changes and their biogeophysical effects on climate. Int. J. Climatol., DOI: 10.1002/joc.3736.

R-375 Woldemichael, A., F. Hossain, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2014: Evaluation of surface properties and atmospheric disturbances caused by post-dam alterations of land-use/land-cover. Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 18, 3711-3732, doi:10.5194/hess-18-3711-2014.

R-376 Pielke Sr., R.A., 2013: Climate Change Position Statement - Dissenting View. Eos, Trans. AGU, 94(34), 301, Copyright (2013) American Geophysical Union.

R-377 Woldemichael, A.T., F. Hossain, and R. A. Pielke Sr., 2014: Impacts of post-dam land-use/land-cover changes on modification of extreme precipitation in contrasting hydro-climate and terrain features. J. Hydrometeor., 15, 777–800, doi:10.1175/JHM-D-13-085.1

R-378 Chase, T. N., B. M. Herman, R. A.  Pielke Sr., 2015:  Bracketing mid-tropospheric temperatures in the Northern Hemisphere: An observational study 1979 - 2013.  J. Climatol. Wea. For., 3,2,http://dx.doi.org/10.4172/2332-2594.1000131.

R-379 Mahmood, R., R.A. Pielke Sr., T.R. Loveland, and C.A. McAlpine, 2016: Climate relevant land use and land cover change policies.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc. 195-202, e-View doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00221.1 

R-380 Hossain, F., J. Arnold, E. Beighley, C. Brown, S. Burian, J. Chen, S. Madadgar, A. Mitra, D. Niyogi, R.A. Pielke Sr., V. Tidwell, and D. Wegner, 2015: Local-to-regional landscape drivers of extreme weather and climate: Implications for water infrastructure resilience. J. Hydrol. Eng., 10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0001210 , 02515002.

R-381 Lin, X., R.A. Pielke Sr., R. Mahmood, C.A. Fiebrich, and R. Aiken, 2015: Observational evidence of temperature trends at two levels in the surface layer.  Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 15, 24695–24726, www.atmos-chem-phys-discuss.net/15/24695/2015/ doi:10.5194/acpd-15-24695-2015.

R-382  Hossain, F., J. Arnold, E. Beighley, C. Brown, S, Burian, J. Chen, A. Mitra, D. Niyogi, R.A Pielke Sr., V. Tidwell, and D. Wegner, 2015: What do experienced water managers think of water resources of our nation and its management infrastructure? PLOS ONE, https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0142073

R-383 Mahmood, R. and R.A. Pielke Sr. 2017: Land use/land cover change and climate. The International Encyclopedia of Geography: People, the Earth, Environment, and Technology, Edited by Douglas Richardson, Noel Castree, Michael F. Goodchild, Audrey Kobayashi, Weidong Liu, and Richard A. Marston, DOI: 10.1002/9781118786352.wbieg0

R-384  Pielke Sr., R.A., R. Mahmood, and C. McAlpine, 2016:  Land’s complex role in climate change.  Physics Today, 69(11), 40, https://doi.org/10.1063/PT.3.3364

R-385 Phillips,  C.E., U. S. Nair, R. Mahmood, E.. Rappin, and R. A. Pielke Sr., 2021:  Influence of irrigation on diurnal mesoscale circulations: Results from GRAINEX.  Geophys. Res. Letts., submitted.

R-386 Hossain, F., E. Beighley, S. Burian, J. Chen, A. Mitra, D. Niyogi, R.A. Pielke Sr., and D. Wegner, 2017: Review approaches and recommendations for improving resilience of water management infrastructure:  The case for large dams. J. Infrastructure Systems, 23, Issue 4, Dec. 2017,  DOI: 10.1061/(ASCE)IS.1943-555X.0000370

R-387 Younger, K., R. Mahmood, G. Goodrich, R.A. Pielke Sr., and J. Durkee, 2018:  Mesoscale surface equivalent temperature (TE) for East Central USA. Theor. Appl. Climatol, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-018-2468-7, published online 4/5/18.

R-388 Nicholls, M.E. and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2018:  On the role of thermal expansion and compression in large scale atmospheric energy and mass transports.  Atmos. Chem. Phys.  https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-319.

R-389 Nicholls, M.E., R.A. Pielke Sr., D. Wheeler, G. Carrio, and W.P. Smith, 2018: A numerical modeling investigation of the role of diabatic heating and cooling in the development of a mid-level vortex prior to tropical cyclogenesis. Part I: The response to stratiform components of diabatic forcing.  Atmos. Chem. Phys.Discuss. https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2018-316

R-390 Zambreski, Z, X. Lin, R.M. Aiken,  G.J. Kluitenberg, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2018: Identification of hydroclimate subregions for seasonal drought monitoring in the U.S. Great Plains.  J. Hydrology, 567, December 2018, 370-381, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2018.10.013

R-391 Nair, U., E. Rappin,  E. Foshee,  W. Smith,  R.A. Pielke Sr., R. Mahmood,  J.L. Case,  C.B. Blankenship,  M. Shepherd,  J.A. Santanello, and Dev Niyogi, 2019: Influence of land cover and soil moisture based brown ocean effect on an extreme rainfall event from a Louisiana gulf coast tropical system.  Scientific Reports,9, 17136 (2019), doi: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-53031-6  See December 12, 2019 University of Alabama News Release:  Wetlands, crops can mitigate storm damage to coastal cities, study led by UAH finds.  

R-392 Shen, B-W., R.A..Pielke Sr, X. Zeng, S. Faghih-Naini, C.-L. Shie , R. Atlas, J.-J. Baik , and T.A.L. Reyes, 2018: Butterfly effects of the first and second kinds:  New insights revealed by high-dimensional Lorenz models.  11th CHAOS Conference Proceedings, 5 - 8 June 2018, Rome, Italy.

R-393  Zhang, T., R. Mahmood, X. Lin, and  R.A. Pielke Sr.,2019:  Irrigation impacts on minimum and maximum surface moist enthalpy in the Central Great Plains of the USA. Weather and Climate Extremes, 23, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wace.2019.100197.

R-394  NIcholls, M.E., W.P. Smith, R.A. Pielke Sr., S.M. Saleeby, and N. Wood, 2019: A numerical modelling study of the physical mechanisms causing radiation to accelerate tropical cyclogenesis and cause diurnal cycles. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, https://doi.org/10.5194/acp-2019-569

R-395 Mahmood, K., Pielke, R.A. Sr., and K. Hubbard, 2007:  Effect of human activities on the atmosphere detecting the atmospheric response to the changing face of the Earth: A focus on human-caused regional climate forcings, Land-Cover/ Land-Use Change, and Data Monitoring; Boulder, Colorado, 27-29 August 2007.  Eos, Vol. 88, No. 52, 25 December 2007, http://DOI:10.1029/2007EO520007

R-396 Shen, B.-W., R. A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, J.-J. Baik, T.A.L. Reyes, S. Faghih-Naini, R. Atlas, and J. Cui, 2020:  Is weather chaotic? Coexistence of chaos and order within a generalized Lorenz model.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,  https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0165.1, E148–E158.

R-397 Smith, W.P., M.E. Nicholls, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2020: The role of radiation in accelerating tropical cyclogenesis in idealized simulations.  J. Atmos. Sci., 77 (4): 1261–1277. https://doi.org/10.1175/JAS-D-19-0044.1

R-398 Rappin, E., R. Mahmood, U. Nair, R.A. Pielke Sr., W. Brown, S. Oncley, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, A. Kaulfus, C. Phillips, E. Lachenmeier, J. Santanello Jr., E. Kim, and P. Lawston-Parker, 2021a: The Great Plains Irrigation Experiment (GRAINEX).  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.,E1756–E1785, https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0041.1

R-398a Rappin, E., R. Mahmood, U. Nair, R.A. Pielke Sr., W. Brown, S. Oncley, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, A. Kaulfus, C. Phillips, E. Lachenmeier, J. Santanello Jr., E. Kim, and P. Lawston-Parker, 2021b: The Great Plains Irrigation Experiment (GRAINEX) Supplement.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., E253 https://doi.org/10.1175/BAMS-D-20-0041.2

R-399  Pielke Sr., R.A., 2021:  Following the Science. Perspectives of Earth and Space Scientists, 2, e2019CN000121. https://doi.org/10.1029/2019CN000121

R-400  Pielke, Sr. R.A., J. Adegoke, F. Hossain, and D. Niyogi, 2021:  Environmental and social risks to biodiversity and ecosystem health – A bottom-up, resource-focused assessment framework. Earth, 2, 440–456. https://doi.org/10.3390/earth2030026

R-401  Matthews, T., M. Byrne, R. Horton, C Murphy, R.A. Pielke Sr., C. Raymond, P. Thorne, and R.L. Wilby, 2022:  Latent heat must be visible in climate communications.  Wires, https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.779

R-402  Rappin, E.D., R. Mahmood, U.S. Nair, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2022: Land-atmosphere interactions during GRAINEX: Planetary boundary layer evolution in the presence of irrigation.  J. Hydrometeorology, 23:9, 1401-1417, DOI: 10.1175/JHM-D-21-0160.1.

R-403 Shen, B.-W., R. A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, S. Faghih-Naini, J. Cui, and  R. Atlas, 2021:  Is Weather Chaotic? Coexisting Attractors, Multistability, and Predictability. Geoscience Letts., in review   https://www.researchsquare.com/article/rs-905957/v1

R-404  Lachenmeier, E., R. Mahmood, C. Phillips, U.S. Nair, E. Rappin, R.A. Pielke Sr., W. Brown, S. Oncley, J. Wurman, K. Kosiba, A. Kaulfus, J. Santanello Jr., E. Kim, P. Lawston-Parker, M. Hayes, and T. Franz, 2024:  Irrigated agriculture significantly modifies seasonal boundary layer atmosphere and lower tropospheric convective environment.  J. Appl. Meteorol. Climatol., 245-262, https://doi.org/10.1175/JAMC-D-23-0020.1  

R-405 Pielke Sr., R.A., D. Peters, and D. Niyogi, 2022:  Ecology and climate of the Earth - the same biogeophysical system.  Climate, 10, 25, https://doi.org/10.3390/cli10020025

R-406 Shen, B.-W., R.A. Pielke Sr., and X. Zeng, 2022:  One saddle point and two types of sensitivities within the Lorenz 1963 and 1969 models. Special Issue, 50th Anniversary of the Metaphorical Butterfly Effect since Lorenz (1972): Multistability, Multiscale Predictability, and Sensitivity in Numerical Models, Atmosphere 13(5), 753.  Supplementary Information R-406-Part 1 and R-406-Part 2

R-407  R-407 Supplement, Phillips, C.E., U.S. Nair, R. Mahmood, E. Rappin, and R A. Pielke Sr.: 2022:  Influence of irrigation on diurnal mesoscale circulations: Results from GRAINEX.  Geophys. Res. Letts., 49, https://doi.org/10.1029/2021GL096822

R-408  Wan, N., X. Lin, and R.A. Pielke Sr.: 2022:  Assessment of trends in an integrated climate metric - Analysis of 200 mbar zonal wind for the period 1958–2021.  Theor. Appl. Climatol., https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-022-04225-y

R-409  Whitesel, D. R. Mahmood, P. Flanagan, E. Rappin, U.S. Nair,  R.A. Pielke Sr., and M. Hayes, 2022:  Impacts of Irrigation on a Precipitation Event During GRAINEX in the High Plains Aquifer Region.  Agric. Forest Meteor., 345, 109854, ISSN 0168-1923,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109854

R-410  Shen, B-W., R.A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, J. Cui , S. Faghih-Naini , W. Paxson, A. Kesarkar, and R.  Atlas, 2022: Three kinds of butterfly effects within Lorenz Models. Encyclopedia 2022, 2, 2, 1250–1259. https://doi.org/10.3390/ encyclopedia2030084.

R-411  Garstang, M., R.A. Pielke Sr., G.D. Emmitt, and S. Greco, 2022:  Gravity waves and bird migration.  In preparation.

R-412  Shen, B.-W., R.A. Pielke Sr., and X. Zeng, 2022:  Revisiting Lorenz’s and Lilly’s Empirical Formulas for Predictability Estimates: Does the Estimated Limit Represent an Intrinsic or Practical Predictability? J. Atmos. Sci., DOI:10.13140/RG.2.2.32941.15849  

R-413  Brunke, M., R.A. Pielke Sr., and X. Zeng, 2023:  Possible self-regulation of Northern Hemisphere mid-tropospheric temperatures and its connection to upper-level winds in reanalyses and Earth system models.  Theoretical and Appl. Climatol.  https://doi.org/10.1007/s00704-023-04635-6

R-414  Shen, B.-W., R.A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, and X. Zeng, 2023:  Lorenz’s view on the predictability limit of the atmosphere.  Encyclopedia,3, 887–899. https://doi.org/10.3390/encyclopedia3030063

R-415  Shen, B.-W., R. A. Pielke Sr, X. Zeng, and X. Zeng, 2023: Exploring the origin of the two-week predictability limit: A revisit of Lorenz’s predictability studies in the 1960s. Available from ResearchGate: 29 https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.2.13760.30727

R-416  Wan, N., X. Lin, R.A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, and A.M. Nelson, 2023:  Global total precipitable water trends from reanalysis datasets during 1958-2021. HESS, 28, 2123–2137, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2123-2024

R-416s Wan, N., X. Lin, R.A. Pielke Sr., X. Zeng, and A.M. Nelson, 2023:  Global total precipitable water trends from reanalysis datasets during 1958-2021. HESS Supplemental, https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-28-2123-2024-supplement

R-417 Phillips, C.E., U.S. Nair, R. Mahmood, R.A. Pielke Sr., and E. Rappin, 2023:  Modification of horizontal convective rolls by irrigation during the GRAINEX Campaign.  J. Atmos. Science, submitted.

R-418 Shen, B.W., R. Pielke, Sr., X. Zeng, J. Cui, S. Faghih-Naini, W. Paxson, A. Kesarkar, X. Zeng, and R. Atlas, 2022:  The dual nature of chaos and order in the atmosphere. Special Issue:The 50th Anniversary of the Metaphorical Butterfly Effect since Lorenz (1972): Multistability, Multiscale Predictability, and Sensitivity in Numerical Models, Edited by Dr. Bo-Wen Shen, Prof. Dr. Roger A. Pielke Sr. and Prof. Dr. Xubin Zeng.  Atmosphere 2022, 13(11), 1892; https://doi.org/10.3390/atmos13111892

R-419  Gutman; G., R.A. Pielke Sr.; P. Alpert; A. Khain; S. Krichak; A. Baklanov; and S. Bodin, 2023:  Lev Gutman – A Pioneer in Theoretical Mesoscale Meteorology.  Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., submitted.

R-420 Pielke, R.A., Bo-Wen Shen, and X. Zeng, 2024:  The Butterfly Effect: Can a Butterfly in Brazil Really Cause a Tornado in Texas? Weatherwise, 77(3), 14–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/00431672.2024.2329521

R-421 Whitesel, D., R. Mahmood, C. Phillips, J. Roundy, E. Rappin, P. Flanagan, J.A. Santanello Jr., U. Nair, and R.A. Pielke Sr., 2024:  Assessing the convective environment over irrigated and non-irrigated land use with land-atmosphere coupling metrics: Results from GRAINEX. J. Hydrometeorology. 25(7):1061-1080.  DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/JHM-D-23-0187.1

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