NSF Absolute Gravity
An absolute gravity meter measures the acceleration of gravity directly by observing the free-fall of a reflective corner cube in a vacuum. Position is measured with an iodine laser and time with an atomic clock. The value for g is thus determined in terms of atomic constants that are assumed stable over periods of centuries. This is in contrast to a spring-based relative meters which observe gravity differences in time or place. The current FG5 meter is the fifth in a series of designs of absolute meters developed with the guidance of James Faller (JILA). In 1994 the National Science Foundation (NSF) with matching funds from the University of Colorado purchased an absolute gravity meter (FG5-111). This instrument is available to university investigators on request. How does the FG5 absolute-g instrument operate? How accurate is it? Data 1995-1998 Useage in Geophysics (g) and Physics (G) Where is it maintained? FG5 investigators instruction manual Bibliography on absolute-g measurement. Workshop Report 1993 for further information email bilham at colorado.edu