The figure illustrates the complexity of the fault zone at Fremont inferred from a borehole monument that penetrates the fault at 21.5 m depth. Measurements of offsets of the borehole as a function of time indicate the offset rate of the borehole at 21.5 m depth is identical to the creep rate measured by the surface creepmeter. Measurements along and across the fault are shown below.

 

Bilham, R. and S. Whitehead, Subsurface creep on the Hayard Fault, Fremont,California, Geophys. Res. Lett., 24(11), 1307-1310, 1 June 1997