Dale Hurst

High altitude measurements of water vapor and other trace gases, especially those influencing climate and stratospheric ozone
Determination and attribution of the inter-annual variability and longer-term trends in stratospheric water vapor and other trace gases
Statistical validations of atmospheric composition measurements by satellite-based remote sensors using in situ measurements from balloons and aircraft
Improvement of atmospheric composition measurements from mobile platforms including trains, aircraft and balloons

Current Research

I oversee a research team that builds and deploys compact, lightweight, custom-made, balloon-borne frost NOAA point hygrometers (FPHs) that measure atmospheric water vapor profiles from the surface to ~28 km at three sites around the world: Boulder, Colorado; Hilo, Hawaii; and Lauder, New Zealand. Profiles are obtained monthly at each site to compile long-term records of atmospheric water vapor, with a focus on the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) region. The FPH measurements at Boulder date back to 1980 and comprise the longest continuous record of UTLS water vapor in the world. Flight data, including FPH, ozone sonde and radiosonde measurements, are processed, quality controlled and archived by our team here in Boulder.

There are several goals of this research. First (and foremost) is to amass and analyze records of UTLS water vapor over decadal time scales to detect inter-annual variations and longer-term trends in UTLS water vapor driven by variations in atmospheric dynamics. Water vapor changes due to periodic dynamical variations (QBO, ENSO) are present in the FPH records. Our FPH profiles also provide invaluable validation data for UTLS water vapor measurements by satellite-based remote sensors to ensure their accuracy and long-term measurement stability. In 2017 we began launching instrumented balloons in coordination with overpasses of the SAGE-III instrument aboard the International Space Station to validate its measurements of stratospheric water vapor, ozone and aerosols. The FPH time series of water vapor measurements also provide validation data for numerical model simulations of moisture in the UTLS region.

Our team is also regularly involved in field research sponsored by NASA and NSF, predominantly to support scientific campaigns using high-altitude aircraft. We have launched balloons from many locations including New Mexico, California, Hawaii, Guam and Kunming, China.

Dale explains the measurements of some of instruments aboard the NSF/NCAR Gulfstream-V research aircraft to a tour group during the START-08 mission (2008; NCAR Research Aviation Facility, Broomfield, CO)

Dale watches over the ACATS 4-channel gas chromatograph measuring CFCs during the 14-day transit across Russia on the Trans-Siberian Railway as part of the TROICA-7 experiment (2001; somewhere in Siberia)

Dale configuring the instrument rack that will anchor the ACATS-IV gas chromatograph aboard the NASA ER-2 high-altitude aircraft during the SOLVE mission in northern Sweden (1999, NASA Dryden Flight Research Center, Edwards Air Force Base, CA)

Honors and Awards

2016 - Väisälä Award for Outstanding Research Paper (WMO)
2013 - NOAA Bronze Medal (team award)
2007 - NOAA Bronze Medal (team award)
2005 - NOAA/OAR Outstanding Scientific Paper
2000 - CIRES Outstanding Performance Award
1993 - National Research Council Postdoctoral Associateship
1990 - Australian Research Council Postdoctoral Fellowship
1989 - Outstanding Student Speaker Award (UC Irvine)
1983 - American Institute of Chemists Award (UC Irvine)

View Publications

Ma D; Bian J; Li D; Bai Z; Li Q; Zhang J; Wang H; Zheng X; Hurst DF; Vomel H. (Jun 2022). Mixing characteristics within the tropopause transition layer over the Asian summer monsoon region based on ozone and water vapor sounding data. Atmospheric Research , 271. 10.1016/j.atmosres.2022.106093
Read WG; Stiller G; Lossow S; Kiefer M; Khosrawi F; Hurst D; Vömel H; Rosenlof K; Dinelli BM; Raspollini P. (Jun 2022). The SPARC water vapor assessment II: Assessment of satellite measurements of upper tropospheric water vapor. Atmos. Meas. Tech. 10.5194/amt-15-3377-2022
Konopka P; Tao M; Ploeger F; Hurst DF; Santee ML; Wright JS; Riese M. (Apr 2022). Stratospheric Moistening After 2000. Geophysical Research Letters , 49(8). 10.1029/2021gl097609
Hintsa EJ; Moore FL; Hurst DF; Dutton GS; Hall BD; Nance JD; Miller BR; Montzka SA; Wolton LP; McClure-Begley A. (Oct 2021). UAS Chromatograph for Atmospheric Trace Species (UCATS) – a versatile instrument for trace gas measurements on airborne platforms. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques , 14(10), 6795-6819. 10.5194/amt-14-6795-2021
Livesey NJ; Read WG; Froidevaux L; Lambert A; Santee ML; Schwartz MJ; Millán LF; Jarnot RF; Wagner PA; Hurst DF. (Oct 2021). Investigation and amelioration of long-term instrumental drifts in water vapor and nitrous oxide measurements from the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) and their implications for studies of variability and trends. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics , 21(20), 15409-15430. 10.5194/acp-21-15409-2021
Dunn RJH; Aldred F; Gobron N; Miller JB; Willett KM; Ades M; Adler R; Richard; Allan P; Allan R. (Aug 2021). GLOBAL CLIMATE. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 102(8), S11-S141. 10.1175/BAMS-D-21-0098.1
Dorigo W; Dietrich S; Aires F; Brocca L; Carter S; Cretaux J-F; Dunkerley D; Enomoto H; Forsberg R; Güntner A. (Apr 2021). Closing the water cycle from observations across scales: Where do we stand?. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 1-95. 10.1175/bams-d-19-0316.1
Davis SM; Damadeo R; Flittner D; Rosenlof KH; Park M; Randel WJ; Hall EG; Huber D; Hurst DF; Jordan AF. (Jan 2021). Validation of SAGE III/ISS Solar Water Vapor Data With Correlative Satellite and Balloon-Borne Measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 126(2). 10.1029/2020JD033803
Hintsa EJ; Moore FL; Hurst DF; Dutton GS; Hall BD; Nance JD; Miller BR; Montzka SA; Wolton LP; McClure-Begley A. (Jan 2021). UAS Chromatograph for Atmospheric Trace Species (UCATS) – a versatile instrument for trace gas measurements on airborne platforms. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques. 10.5194/amt-2020-496
Dirksen RJ; Bodeker GE; Thorne PW; Merlone A; Reale T; Wang J; Hurst DF; Demoz BB; Gardiner TD; Ingleby B. (Aug 2020). Managing the transition from Vaisala RS92 to RS41 radiosondes within the Global Climate Observing System Reference Upper-Air Network (GRUAN): a progress report. Geoscientific Instrumentation, Methods and Data Systems , 9(2), 337-355. 10.5194/gi-9-337-2020
Jensen EJ; Pan LL; Honomichl S; Diskin GS; Kraemer M; Spelten N; Guenther G; Hurst DF; Fujiwara M; Voemel H. (Aug 2020). Assessment of Observational Evidence for Direct Convective Hydration of the Lower Stratosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 125(15). 10.1029/2020JD032793
Ades M; Adler R; Allan R; Allan RP; Anderson J; Arguez A; Arosio C; Augustine JA; Azorin-Molina C; Barichivich J. (Aug 2020). GLOBAL CLIMATE. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 101(8), S17-S127.
Ades M; Adler R; Allan R; Allan RP; Anderson J; Argüez A; Arosio C; Augustine JA; Azorin-Molina C; Barichivich J. (Aug 2020). Global Climate. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 101(8), S9-S128. 10.1175/bams-d-20-0104.1
(Aug 2020). State of the Climate in 2019. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 101(8), S1-S429. 10.1175/2020bamsstateoftheclimate.1
Wang HJR; Damadeo R; Flittner D; Kramarova N; Taha G; Davis S; Thompson AM; Strahan S; Wang Y; Froidevaux L. (Jun 2020). Validation of SAGE III/ISS Solar Occultation Ozone Products With Correlative Satellite and Ground-Based Measurements. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 125(11). 10.1029/2020JD032430
Dirksen, R.J., G.E. Bodeker, P.W. Thorne, A. Merlone, T. Reale, J. Wang, D.F. Hurst, B.B. Demoz, T.D. Gardiner, B.Ingleby, M. Sommer, C. von Rohde1, and T. Leblanc. (Jan 2020). Progress in managing the transition from the RS92 to the Vaisala RS41 as the operational radiosonde within the GCOS Reference Upper-Air Network. 10.5194/gi-2019-36
Davis, S.M., Hurst, D.F., Rosenlof, K.H., Selkirk, H.B., and H. Voemel. (Jan 2020). Stratospheric Water Vapor [in State of the Climate in 2019]. , 101. 10.1175/2019bamsstateoftheclimate.1
Philipona R; Kraeuchi A; Kivi R; Peter T; Wild M; Dirksen R; Fujiwara M; Sekiguchi M; Hurst DF; Becker R. (Jan 2020). Balloon-borne radiation measurements demonstrate radiative forcing by water vapor and clouds. Meteorologische Zeitschrift , 29(6), 501-509. 10.1127/metz/2020/1044
Arndt DS; Blunden J; Dunn RJH; Stanitski DM; Gobron N; Willett KM; Sanchez-Lugo A; Berrisford P; Morice C; Nicolas JP. (Sep 2019). State of the Climate in 2018. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 100(9), S1-U24. 10.1175/2019BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Lossow, S; Khosrawi, F; Kiefer, M; Walker, KA; Bertaux, JL; Blanot, L; Russell, JM; Remsberg, EE; Gille, JC; Sugita, T; Sioris, CE; Dinelli, BM; Papandrea, E; Raspollini, P; Garcia-Comas, M; Stiller, GP; von Clarmann, T; Dudhia, A; Read, WG; Nedoluha, GE; Damadeo, RP; Zawodny, JM; Weigel, K; Rozanov, A; Azam, F; Bramstedt, K; Noel, S; Burrows, JP; Sagawa, H; Kasai, Y; Urban, J; Eriksson, P; Murtagh, DP; Hervig, ME; Hogberg, C; Hurst, DF; Rosenlof, KH. (May 2019). The SPARC water vapour assessment II: profile-to-profile comparisons of stratospheric and lower mesospheric water vapour data sets obtained from satellites. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 12(5). 10.5194/amt-12-2693-2019
Ortega, I; Buchholz, RR; Hall, EG; Hurst, DF; Jordan, AF; Hannigan, JW. (Feb 2019). Tropospheric water vapor profiles obtained with FTIR: comparison with balloon-borne frost point hygrometers and influence on trace gas retrievals. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 12(2). 10.5194/amt-12-873-2019
Arndt DS; Blunden J; Hartfield G; Ackerman SA; Adler R; Alfaro EJ; Allan RP; Allan R; Alves LM; Amador JA. (Aug 2018). STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2017. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 99(8), S1-S310.
Lossow, S, DF Hurst, KH Rosenlof, GP Stiller, T von Clarmann, S Brinkop, M Dameris, P Jockel, DE Kinnison, J Plieninger, DA Plummer, F Ploeger, WG Read, EE Remsberg, JM Russell and MC Tao. (Jul 2018). Trend differences in lower stratospheric water vapour between Boulder and the zonal mean and their role in understanding fundamental observational discrepancies. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS , 18(11). 10.5194/acp-18-8331-2018
Davis, S.M., Hurst, D.F., Rosenlof, K.H., Selkirk, H.B., and H. Voemel. (Jan 2018). Stratospheric Water Vapor [in State of the Climate in 2017]. , 99(8). 10.1175/2018bamsstateoftheclimate.1
Weatherhead, EC, GE Bodeker, A Fasso, KL Chang, JK Lazo, CTM Clack, DF Hurst, B Hassler, JM English and S Yorgun. (Dec 2017). Spatial Coverage of Monitoring Networks: A Climate Observing System Simulation Experiment. JOURNAL OF APPLIED METEOROLOGY AND CLIMATOLOGY , 56(12). 10.1175/JAMC-D-17-0040.1
Arndt, DS, J Blunden, RJH Dunn, AP Aaron-Morrison, A Abdallah, SA Ackerman, R Adler, EJ Alfaro, RP Allan, R Allan, LA Alvarez, LM Alves, JA Amador, LM Andreassen, D Arce, A Arguez, DS Arndt, NM Arzhanova, J Augustine, E Awatif, C Azorin-Molina, J Baez, MU Bardin, J Barichivich, MO Baringer, S Barreira, S Baxter, HE Beck, A Becker, KM Bedka, MJ Behrenfeld, GD Bell, M Belmont, A Benedetti, GH Bernhard, P Berrisford, DI Berry, ML Bettolli, US Bhatt, M Bidegain, B Biskaborn, P Bissolli, J Bjerke, ES Blake, J Blunden, MG Bosilovich, O Boucher, D Boudet, JE Box, T Boyer, GO Braathen, J Brimelow, DH Bromwich, R Brown, S Buehler, ON Bulygina, D Burgess, B Calderon, SJ Camargo, JD Campbell, J Cappelen, P Caroff, L Carrea, BR Carter, DP Chambers, E Chandler, MD Cheng, HH Christiansen, JR Christy, D Chung, ES Chung, KR Clem, CAS Coelho, M Coldewey-Egbers, S Colwell, OR Coo. (Aug 2017). State of the Climate in 2016. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 98(8). 10.1175/2017BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Davis, SM, KH Rosenlof, B Hassler, DF Hurst, WG Read, H Vomel, H Selkirk, M Fujiwara and R Damadeo. (Sep 2016). The Stratospheric Water and Ozone Satellite Homogenized (SWOOSH) database: a long-term database for climate studies. EARTH SYSTEM SCIENCE DATA , 8(2). 10.5194/essd-8-461-2016
Hurst, DF, WG Read, H Vomel, HB Selkirk, KH Rosenlof, SM Davis, EG Hall, AF Jordan and SJ Oltmans. (Sep 2016). Recent divergences in stratospheric water vapor measurements by frost point hygrometers and the Aura Microwave Limb Sounder. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 9(9). 10.5194/amt-9-4447-2016
Hall, EG, AF Jordan, DF Hurst, SJ Oltmans, H Vomel, B Kuhnreich and V Ebert. (Sep 2016). Advancements, measurement uncertainties, and recent comparisons of the NOAA frost point hygrometer. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 9(9). 10.5194/amt-9-4295-2016
Hurst D. (Aug 2016). Authors' reply to Editor comment. 10.5194/amt-2016-157-ac1
Hurst D. (Aug 2016). Authors' reply to Reviewer 1 comments. 10.5194/amt-2016-157-ac2
Hurst D. (Aug 2016). Authors' reply to Reviewer 2 comments. 10.5194/amt-2016-157-ac3
Arndt, DS, J Blunden, KM Willett, AP Aaron-Morrison, SA Ackerman, NG Adams, RF Adler, A Albanil, EJ Alfaro, R Allan, LM Alves, JA Amador, LM Andreassen, A Arendt, J Arevalo, NM Arzhanova, MM Aschan, C Azorin-Molina, V Banzon, MU Bardin, J Barichivich, MO Baringer, S Barreira, S Baxter, J Bazo, A Becker, KM Bedka, MJ Behrenfeld, GD Bell, M Belmont, A Benedetti, G Bernhard, P Berrisford, DI Berry, ML Bettolli, US Bhatt, M Bidegain, BD Bill, S Billheimer, P Bissolli, ES Blake, J Blunden, MG Bosilovich, O Boucher, D Boudet, JE Box, T Boyer, GO Braathen, DH Bromwich, R Brown, ON Bulygina, D Burgess, B Calderon, SJ Camargo, JD Campbell, J Cappelen, G Carrasco, BR Carter, DP Chambers, E Chandler, HH Christiansen, JR Christy, D Chung, ES Chung, K Cinque, KR Clem, CAS Coelho, JG Cogley, M Coldewey-Egbers, S Colwell, OR Cooper, L Copland, CE Cosca, JN Cross, MJ Crotwell, J. (Aug 2016). State of the Climate in 2015. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 97(8).
Dlugokencky, E.J., B.D. Hall, M.J. Crotwell, S.A. Montzka, G. Dutton, J. Muhle and J.W. Elkins. (Aug 2016). Long-lived Greenhouse Gases [in 'State of the Climate in 2015']. , 97(8). 10.1175/2016bamsstateoftheclimate.1
Muller, R, A Kunz, DF Hurst, C Rolf, M Kramer and M Riese. (Feb 2016). The need for accurate long-term measurements of water vapor in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere with global coverage. EARTHS FUTURE , 4(2). 10.1002/2015EF000321
Weigel, K, A Rozanov, F Azam, K Bramstedt, R Damadeo, KU Eichmann, C Gebhardt, D Hurst, M Kraemer, S Lossow, W Read, N Spelten, GP Stiller, KA Walker, M Weber, H Bovensmann and JP Burrows. (Jan 2016). UTLS water vapour from SCIAMACHY limb measurements V3.01 (2002-2012). ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 9(1). 10.5194/amt-9-133-2016
Krauchi, A, R Philipona, G Romanens, DF Hurst, EG Hall and AF Jordan. (Jan 2016). Controlled weather balloon ascents and descents for atmospheric research and climate monitoring. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 9(3). 10.5194/amt-9-929-2016
Bodeker, GE, S Bojinski, D Cimini, RJ Dirksen, M Haeffelin, JW Hannigan, DF Hurst, T Leblanc, F Madonna, M Maturilli, AC Mikalsen, R Philipona, T Reale, DJ Seidel, DGH Tan, PW Thorne, H Vomel and J Wang. (Jan 2016). REFERENCE UPPER-AIR OBSERVATIONS FOR CLIMATE From Concept to Reality. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 97(1). 10.1175/BAMS-D-14-00072.1
Arndt, DS, J Blunden, KW Willett, AP Aaron-Morrison, SA Ackerman, JI Adamu, A Albanil, EJ Alfaro, R Allan, RB Alley, L Alvarez, LM Alves, JA Amador, LM Andreassen, J Antonov, S Applequist, A Arendt, J Arevalo, A Arguez, DS Arndt, V Banzon, J Barichivich, MO Baringer, S Barreira, S Baxter, J Bazo, A Becker, MJ Behrenfeld, GD Bell, A Benedetti, G Bernhard, P Berrisford, DI Berry, ML Bettolli, US Bhatt, M Bidegain, N Bindoff, P Bissolli, ES Blake, RC Blenman, J Blunden, NA Bond, M Bosilovich, JE Box, D Boudet, T Boyer, GO Braathen, DH Bromwich, LC Brown, R Brown, ON Bulygina, D Burgess, B Calderon, SJ Camargo, JD Campbell, J Cappelen, G Carrasco, B Carter, DP Chambers, E Chandler, F Chevallier, HH Christiansen, JR Christy, D Chung, P Ciais, KR Clem, CAS Coelho, JG Cogley, M Coldewey-Egbers, S Colwell, OR Cooper, L Copland, MF Cronin, J Crouch, SA Cunningham, SM Dav. (Jul 2015). STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2014. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 96(7). 10.1175/2015BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Hegglin, MI, DA Plummer, TG Shepherd, JF Scinocca, J Anderson, L Froidevaux, B Funke, D Hurst, A Rozanov, J Urban, T von Clarmann, KA Walker, HJ Wang, S Tegtmeier and K Weigel. (Oct 2014). Vertical structure of stratospheric water vapour trends derived from merged satellite data. NATURE GEOSCIENCE , 7(10). 10.1038/NGEO2236
Patra, PK, MC Krol, SA Montzka, T Arnold, EL Atlas, BR Lintner, BB Stephens, B Xiang, JW Elkins, PJ Fraser, A Ghosh, EJ Hintsa, DF Hurst, K Ishijima, PB Krummel, BR Miller, K Miyazaki, FL Moore, J Muhle, S ODoherty, RG Prinn, LP Steele, M Takigawa, HJ Wang, RF Weiss, SC Wofsy and D Young. (Sep 2014). Observational evidence for interhemispheric hydroxyl-radical parity. NATURE , 513(7517). 10.1038/nature13721
Blunden, J, DS Arndt, AP Aaron-Morrison, SA Ackerman, A Albanil, EJ Alfaro, R Allan, LM Alves, JA Amador, P Ambenje, L Anderson, LM Andreassen, J Antonov, A Arendt, J Arevalo, DS Arndt, I Ashik, Z Atheru, J Augustine, A Baklanov, V Banzon, MO Baringer, S Barreira, D Barriopedro, S Baxter, J Bazo, A Becker, MJ Behrenfeld, GD Bell, A Benedetti, G Bernhard, P Berrisford, DI Berry, US Bhatt, M Bidegain, N Bindoff, P Bissolli, ES Blake, RC Blenman, J Blunden, M Bosilovich, JE Box, T Boyer, GO Braathen, DH Bromwich, G Brown, LC Brown, R Brown, L Bruhwiler, ON Bulygina, D Burgess, M Butler, B Calderon, SJ Camargo, GG Campbell, JD Campbell, J Cappelen, G Carrasco, DP Chambers, L Changa, PR Chappell, HH Christiansen, JR Christy, D Chung, P Ciais, KR Clem, CAS Coelho, M Coldewey-Egbers, S Colwell, OR Cooper, KA Coulibaly, C Cox, JN Cross, J Crouch, SA Cunningham, A Dahlba. (Jul 2014). STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2013. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 95(7). 10.1175/2014BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Rollins, AW, TD Thornberry, RS Gao, JB Smith, DS Sayres, MR Sargent, C Schiller, M Kramer, N Spelten, DF Hurst, AF Jordan, EG Hall, H Vomel, GS Diskin, JR Podolske, LE Christensen, KH Rosenlof, EJ Jensen and DW Fahey. (Feb 2014). Evaluation of UT/LS hygrometer accuracy by intercomparison during the NASA MACPEX mission. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 119(4). 10.1002/2013JD020817
Hurst, DF, A Lambert, WG Read, SM Davis, KH Rosenlof, EG Hall, AF Jordan and SJ Oltmans. (Feb 2014). Validation of Aura Microwave Limb Sounder stratospheric water vapor measurements by the NOAA frost point hygrometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 119(3). 10.1002/2013JD020757
Santoni, GW, BC Daube, EA Kort, R Jimenez, S Park, JV Pittman, E Gottlieb, B Xiang, MS Zahniser, DD Nelson, JB McManus, J Peischl, TB Ryerson, JS Holloway, AE Andrews, C Sweeney, B Hall, EJ Hintsa, FL Moore, JW Elkins, DF Hurst, BB Stephens, J Bent and SC Wofsy. (Jan 2014). Evaluation of the airborne quantum cascade laser spectrometer (QCLS) measurements of the carbon and greenhouse gas suite - CO2, CH4, N2O, and CO - during the CalNex and HIPPO campaigns. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 7(6). 10.5194/amt-7-1509-2014
Dirksen, RJ, M Sommer, FJ Immler, DF Hurst, R Kivi and H Vomel. (Jan 2014). Reference quality upper-air measurements: GRUAN data processing for the Vaisala RS92 radiosonde. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 7(12). 10.5194/amt-7-4463-2014
Kunz, A, R Muller, V Homonnai, IM Janosi, D Hurst, A Rap, PM Forster, F Rohrer, N Spelten and M Riese. (Oct 2013). Extending water vapor trend observations over Boulder into the tropopause region: Trend uncertainties and resulting radiative forcing. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 118(19). 10.1002/jgrd.50831
Waugh, DW, AM Crotwell, EJ Dlugokencky, GS Dutton, JW Elkins, BD Hall, EJ Hintsa, DF Hurst, SA Montzka, DJ Mondeel, FL Moore, JD Nance, EA Ray, SD Steenrod, SE Strahan and C Sweeney. (Oct 2013). Tropospheric SF6: Age of air from the Northern Hemisphere midlatitude surface. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 118(19). 10.1002/jgrd.50848
Blunden J; Arndt DS; Achberger C; Ackerman SA; Albanil A; Alexander P; Alfaro EJ; Allan R; Alves LM; Amador JA. (Aug 2013). State of the Climate in 2012. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society , 94(8), S1-S240. 10.1175/2013BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Nedoluha, GE, RM Gomez, H Neal, A Lambert, D Hurst, C Boone and G Stiller. (Jan 2013). Validation of long-term measurements of water vapor from the midstratosphere to the mesosphere at two Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change sites. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 118(2). 10.1029/2012JD018900
Fueglistaler, S, YS Liu, TJ Flannaghan, PH Haynes, DP Dee, WJ Read, EE Remsberg, LW Thomason, DF Hurst, JR Lanzante and PF Bernath. (Jan 2013). The relation between atmospheric humidity and temperature trends for stratospheric water. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 118(2). 10.1002/jgrd.50157
Achberger, C, SA Ackerman, FH Ahmed, A Albanil-Encarnacion, EJ Alfaro, LM Alves, R Allan, JA Amador, P Ambenje, MD Antoine, J Antonov, J Arevalo, DS Arndt, I Ashik, Z Atheru, A Baccini, J Baez, V Banzon, MO Baringer, S Barreira, DE Barriopedro, JJ Bates, A Becker, MJ Behrenfeld, GD Bell, A Benedetti, G Bernhard, P Berrisford, DI Berry, A Beszczynska-Moeller, US Bhatt, M Bidegain, P Bieniek, C Birkett, P Bissolli, ES Blake, J Blunden, D Boudet-Rouco, JE Box, T Boyer, GO Braathen, GR Brackenridge, P Brohan, DH Bromwich, L Brown, R Brown, L Bruhwiler, ON Bulygina, J Burrows, B Calderon, SJ Camargo, J Cappellen, E Carmack, G Carrasco, DP Chambers, HH Christiansen, J Christy, D Chung, P Ciais, CAS Coehlo, S Colwell, J Comiso, JF Cretaux, J Crouch, SA Cunningham, RAM De Jeu, M Demircan, C Derksen, HJ Diamond, EJ Dlugokencky, K Dohan, AJ Dolman, WA Dorigo, DS Drozdov, C . (Jul 2012). STATE OF THE CLIMATE IN 2011 Special Supplement to the Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 93, No. 7, July 2012. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 93(7). 10.1175/2012BAMSStateoftheClimate.1
Kort, EA, SC Wofsy, BC Daube, M Diao, JW Elkins, RS Gao, EJ Hintsa, DF Hurst, R Jimenez, FL Moore, JR Spackman and MA Zondlo. (May 2012). Atmospheric observations of Arctic Ocean methane emissions up to 82 degrees north. NATURE GEOSCIENCE , 5(5). 10.1038/NGEO1452
Stiller, GP, M Kiefer, E Eckert, T von Clarmann, S Kellmann, M Garcia-Comas, B Funke, T Leblanc, E Fetzer, L Froidevaux, M Gomez, E Hall, D Hurst, A Jordan, N Kampfer, A Lambert, IS McDermid, T McGee, L Miloshevich, G Nedoluha, W Read, M Schneider, M Schwartz, C Straub, G Toon, LW Twigg, K Walker and DN Whiteman. (Jan 2012). Validation of MIPAS IMK/IAA temperature, water vapor, and ozone profiles with MOHAVE-2009 campaign measurements. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 5(2). 10.5194/amt-5-289-2012
Whiteman, DN, M Cadirola, D Venable, M Calhoun, L Miloshevich, K Vermeesch, L Twigg, A Dirisu, D Hurst, E Hall, A Jordan and H Vomel. (Jan 2012). Correction technique for Raman water vapor lidar signal-dependent bias and suitability for water vapor trend monitoring in the upper troposphere. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 5(11). 10.5194/amt-5-2893-2012
Kort, EA, PK Patra, K Ishijima, BC Daube, R Jimenez, J Elkins, D Hurst, FL Moore, C Sweeney and SC Wofsy. (Aug 2011). Tropospheric distribution and variability of N2O: Evidence for strong tropical emissions. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , 38. 10.1029/2011GL047612
Blunden, J, DS Arndt and MO Baringer. (Jun 2011). State of the Climate in 2010. BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY , 92(6). 10.1175/1520-0477-92.6.S1
Hurst, DF, SJ Oltmans, H Vomel, KH Rosenlof, SM Davis, EA Ray, EG Hall and AF Jordan. (Jan 2011). Stratospheric water vapor trends over Boulder, Colorado: Analysis of the 30 year Boulder record. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 116. 10.1029/2010JD015065
Wofsy, S., B.C. Daube, R. Jimenez, E. Kort, J.V. Pittman, S. Park, R. Commane, Bin Xiang, G. Santoni, D. Jacob, J. Fisher, C. Pickett-Heaps, H. Wang, K. Wecht, Q.-Q. Wang, B.B. Stephens, S. Shertz, P. Romashkin, T. Campos, J. Haggerty, W.A. Cooper, D. Rogers, S. Beaton, R. Hendershot, J.W. Elkins, D.W. Fahey, R.S. Gao, F. Moore, S.A. Montzka, J.P. Schwarz, D. Hurst, B. Miller, C. Sweeney, S. Oltmans, D. Nance, E. Hintsa, G. Dutton, L.A. Watts, J.R. Spackman, K.H. Rosenlof, E.A. Ray, M.A. Zondlo, Minghui Diao, R. Keeling, J. Bent, E.L. Atlas, R. Lueb, M.J. Mahoney, M. Chahine, E. Olson, P. Patra, K. Ishijima, R. Engelen, J. Flemming, R. Nassar, D.B.A. Jones, S.E. Mikaloff Fletcher. (Jan 2011). HIAPER Pole-to-Pole Observations (HIPPO): Fine-grained, global scale measurements of climatically important atmospheric gases and aerosols. , 369(1943). 10.1098/rsta.2010.0313
Hall, BD, GS Dutton, DJ Mondeel, JD Nance, M Rigby, JH Butler, FL Moore, DF Hurst and JW Elkins. (Jan 2011). Improving measurements of SF6 for the study of atmospheric transport and emissions. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 4(11). 10.5194/amt-4-2441-2011
Leblanc, T, TD Walsh, IS McDermid, GC Toon, JF Blavier, B Haines, WG Read, B Herman, E Fetzer, S Sander, T Pongetti, DN Whiteman, TG McGee, L Twigg, G Sumnicht, D Venable, M Calhoun, A Dirisu, D Hurst, A Jordan, E Hall, L Miloshevich, H Vomel, C Straub, N Kampfer, GE Nedoluha, RM Gomez, K Holub, S Gutman, J Braun, T Vanhove, G Stiller and A Hauchecorne. (Jan 2011). Measurements of Humidity in the Atmosphere and Validation Experiments (MOHAVE)-2009: overview of campaign operations and results. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 4(12). 10.5194/amt-4-2579-2011
Hurst, DF, EG Hall, AF Jordan, LM Miloshevich, DN Whiteman, T Leblanc, D Walsh, H Vomel and SJ Oltmans. (Jan 2011). Comparisons of temperature, pressure and humidity measurements by balloon-borne radiosondes and frost point hygrometers during MOHAVE-2009. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 4(12). 10.5194/amt-4-2777-2011
Wunch, D, GC Toon, PO Wennberg, SC Wofsy, BB Stephens, ML Fischer, O Uchino, JB Abshire, P Bernath, SC Biraud, JFL Blavier, C Boone, KP Bowman, EV Browell, T Campos, BJ Connor, BC Daube, NM Deutscher, M Diao, JW Elkins, C Gerbig, E Gottlieb, DWT Griffith, DF Hurst, R Jimenez, G Keppel-Aleks, EA Kort, R Macatangay, T Machida, H Matsueda, F Moore, I Morino, S Park, J Robinson, CM Roehl, Y Sawa, V Sherlock, C Sweeney, T Tanaka and MA Zondlo. (Jan 2010). Calibration of the Total Carbon Column Observing Network using aircraft profile data. ATMOSPHERIC MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES , 3(5). 10.5194/amt-3-1351-2010
Engel, A, T Mobius, H Bonisch, U Schmidt, R Heinz, I Levin, E Atlas, S Aoki, T Nakazawa, S Sugawara, F Moore, D Hurst, J Elkins, S Schauffler, A Andrews and K Boering. (Jan 2009). Age of stratospheric air unchanged within uncertainties over the past 30 years. NATURE GEOSCIENCE , 2(1). 10.1038/NGEO388
Turnbull, JC, JB Miller, SJ Lehman, D Hurst, W Peters, PP Tans, J Southon, SA Montzka, JW Elkins, DJ Mondeel, PA Romashkin, N Elansky and A Skorokhod. (Jan 2009). Spatial distribution of Delta(CO2)-C-14 across Eurasia: measurements from the TROICA-8 expedition. ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS , 9(1). 10.5194/acp-9-175-2009
Gloor, M, E Dlugokencky, C Brenninkmeijer, L Horowitz, DF Hurst, G Dutton, C Crevoisier, T Machida and P Tans. (Aug 2007). Three-dimensional SF6 data and tropospheric transport simulations: Signals, modeling accuracy, and implications for inverse modeling. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 112(D15). 10.1029/2006JD007973
Spackman, JR, EM Weinstock, JG Anderson, DF Hurst, HJ Jost and SM Schauffler. (Jun 2007). Aircraft observations of rapid meridional transport from the tropical tropopause layer into the lowermost stratosphere: Implications for midlatitude ozone. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 112(D12). 10.1029/2006JD007618
Wilmouth, DM, RM Stimpfle, JG Anderson, JW Elkins, DF Hurst, RJ Salawitch and LR Lait. (Aug 2006). Evolution of inorganic chlorine partitioning in the Arctic polar vortex. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 111(D16). 10.1029/2005JD006951
Hurst, DF, JC Lin, PA Romashkin, BC Daube, C Gerbig, DM Matross, SC Wofsy, BD Hall and JW Elkins. (Aug 2006). Continuing global significance of emissions of Montreal Protocol-restricted halocarbons in the United States and Canada. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 111(D15). 10.1029/2005JD006785
Hurst, DF, PA Romashkin, JW Elkins, EA Oberlander, NF Elansky, IB Belikov, IG Granberg, GS Golitsyn, AM Grisenko, CAM Brenninkmeijer and PJ Crutzen. (Jul 2004). Emissions of ozone-depleting substances in Russia during 2001. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 109(D14). 10.1029/2004JD004633
Werner, C, K Davis, P Bakwin, CX Yi, D Hurst and L Lock. (Sep 2003). Regional-scale measurements of CH4 exchange from a tall tower over a mixed temperate/boreal lowland and wetland forest. GLOBAL CHANGE BIOLOGY , 9(9). 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00670.x
Schauffler SM; Atlas EL; Donnelly SG; Andrews A; Montzka SA; Elkins JW; Hurst DF; Romashkin PA; Dutton GS; Stroud V. (Mar 2003). Chlorine budget and partitioning during the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment (SAGE) III Ozone Loss and Validation Experiment (SOLVE). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 108(D5). 10.1029/2001JD002040
Moore, FL, JW Elkins, EA Ray, GS Dutton, RE Dunn, DW Fahey, RJ McLaughlin, TL Thompson, PA Romashkin, DF Hurst and PR Wamsley. (Feb 2003). Balloonborne in situ gas chromatograph for measurements in the troposphere and stratosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 108(D5). 10.1029/2001JD000891
Gao, RS, PJ Popp, EA Ray, KH Rosenlof, MJ Northway, DW Fahey, AF Tuck, CR Webster, DF Hurst, SM Schauffler, H Jost and TP Bui. (Dec 2002). Role of NOy as a diagnostic of small-scale mixing in a denitrified polar vortex. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D24). 10.1029/2002JD002332
Jost, HJ, M Loewenstein, JB Greenblatt, JR Podolske, TP Bui, DF Hurst, JW Elkins, RL Herman, CR Webster, SM Schauffler, EL Atlas, PA Newman, LR Lait and SC Wofsy. (Dec 2002). Mixing events revealed by anomalous tracer relationships in the Arctic vortex during winter 1999/2000. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D24). 10.1029/2002JD002380
Herman, RL, K Drdla, JR Spackman, DF Hurst, PJ Popp, CR Webster, PA Romashkin, JW Elkins, EM Weinstock, BW Gandrud, GC Toon, MR Schoeberl, H Jost, EL Atlas and TP Bui. (Dec 2002). Hydration, dehydration, and the total hydrogen budget of the 1999/2000 winter Arctic stratosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 108(D5). 10.1029/2001JD001257
Drdla, K, BW Gandrud, D Baumgardner, JC Wilson, TP Bui, D Hurst, SM Schauffler, H Jost, JB Greenblatt and CR Webster. (Dec 2002). Evidence for the widespread presence of liquid-phase particles during the 1999-2000 Arctic winter. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 108(D5). 10.1029/2001JD001127
Rex, M, RJ Salawitch, NRP Harris, P von der Gathen, GO Braathen, A Schulz, H Deckelmann, M Chipperfield, BM Sinnhuber, E Reimer, R Alfier, R Bevilacqua, K Hoppel, M Fromm, J Lumpe, H Kullmann, A Kleinbohl, H Bremer, M von Konig, K Kunzi, D Toohey, H Vomel, E Richard, K Aikin, H Jost, JB Greenblatt, M Loewenstein, JR Podolske, CR Webster, GJ Flesch, DC Scott, RL Herman, JW Elkins, EA Ray, FL Moore, DF Hurst, P Romashkin, GC Toon, B Sen, JJ Margitan, P Wennberg, R Neuber, M Allart, BR Bojkov, H Claude, J Davies, W Davies, H De Backer, H Dier, V Dorokhov, H Fast, Y Kondo, E Kyro, Z Litynska, IS Mikkelsen, MJ Molyneux, E Moran, T Nagai, H Nakane, C Parrondo, F Ravegnani, P Skrivankova, P Viatte and V Yushkov. (Dec 2002). Chemical depletion of Arctic ozone in winter 1999/2000. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000533
Ray, EA, FL Moore, JW Elkins, DF Hurst, PA Romashkin, GS Dutton and DW Fahey. (Dec 2002). Descent and mixing in the 1999-2000 northern polar vortex inferred from in situ tracer measurements. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000961
Greenblatt, JB, HJ Jost, M Loewenstein, JR Podolske, TP Bui, DF Hurst, JW Elkins, RL Herman, CR Webster, SM Schauffler, EL Atlas, PA Newman, LR Lait, M Muller, A Engel and U Schmidt. (Dec 2002). Defining the polar vortex edge from an N2O : potential temperature correlation. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000575
Salawitch, RJ, JJ Margitan, B Sen, GC Toon, GB Osterman, M Rex, JW Elkins, EA Ray, FL Moore, DF Hurst, PA Romashkin, RM Bevilacqua, KW Hoppel, EC Richard and TP Bui. (Dec 2002). Chemical loss of ozone during the Arctic winter of 1999/2000: An analysis based on balloon-borne observations. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000620
Hurst, DF, SM Schauffler, JB Greenblatt, H Jost, RL Herman, JW Elkins, PA Romashkin, EL Atlas, SG Donnelly, JR Podolske, M Loewenstein, CR Webster, GJ Flesch and DC Scott. (Dec 2002). Construction of a unified, high-resolution nitrous oxide data set for ER-2 flights during SOLVE. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000417
Greenblatt JB; Jost HJ; Loewenstein M; Podolske JR; Hurst DF; Elkins JW; Schauffler SM; Atlas EL; Herman RL; Webster CR. (Sep 2002). Tracer-based determination of vortex descent in the 1999/2000 Arctic winter. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000937
Morgenstern O; Pyle JA; Iwi AM; Norton WA; Elkins JW; Hurst DF; Romashkin PA. (Sep 2002). Diagnosis of mixing between middle latitudes and the polar vortex from tracer-tracer correlations. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 107(D17). 10.1029/2001JD001224
Grooss JU; Gunther G; Konopka P; Muller R; McKenna DS; Stroh F; Vogel B; Engel A; Muller M; Hoppel K. (Sep 2002). Simulation of ozone depletion in spring 2000 with the Chemical Lagrangian Model of the Stratosphere (CLaMS). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 107(D20). 10.1029/2001JD000456
Andrews AE; Boering KA; Daube BC; Wofsy SC; Loewenstein M; Jost H; Podolske JR; Webster CR; Herman RL; Scott DC. (Dec 2001). Mean ages of stratospheric air derived from in situ observations of CO2, CH4, and N2O. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 106(D23), 32295-32314. 10.1029/2001JD000465
Gloor, M, P Bakwin, D Hurst, L Lock, R Draxler and P Tans. (Aug 2001). What is the concentration footprint of a tall tower?. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 106(D16). 10.1029/2001JD900021
Richard EC; Aikin KC; Andrews AE; Daube BC; Gerbig C; Wofsy SC; Romashkin PA; Hurst DF; Ray EA; Moore FL. (Aug 2001). Correction to Severe chemical ozone loss inside the Arctic Polar Vortex during winter 1999-2000 inferred from in-situ airborne measurements (vol 28, pg 2197, 2001). Geophysical Research Letters , 28(16), 3167-3167. 10.1029/2001GL013627
Gao, RS, EC Richard, PJ Popp, GC Toon, DF Hurst, PA Newman, JC Holecek, MJ Northway, DW Fahey, MY Danilin, B Sen, K Aikin, PA Romashkin, JW Elkins, CR Webster, SM Schauffler, JB Greenblatt, CT McElroy, LR Lait, TP Bui and D Baumgardner. (Aug 2001). Observational evidence for the role of denitrification in Arctic stratospheric ozone loss. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , 28(15). 10.1029/2001GL013173
Popp, PJ, MJ Northway, JC Holecek, RS Gao, DW Fahey, JW Elkins, DF Hurst, PA Romashkin, GC Toon, B Sen, SM Schauffler, RJ Salawitch, CR Webster, RL Herman, H Jost, TP Bui, PA Newman and LR Lait. (Aug 2001). Severe and extensive denitrification in the 1999-2000 Arctic winter stratosphere. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , 28(15). 10.1029/2001GL013132
Richard, EC, KC Aikin, AE Andrews, BC Daube, C Gerbig, SC Wofsy, PA Romashkin, DF Hurst, EA Ray, FL Moore, JW Elkins, T Deshler and GC Toon. (Jun 2001). Severe chemical ozone loss inside the Arctic polar vortex during winter 1999-2000 inferred from in situ airborne measurements. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , 28(11). 10.1029/2001GL012878
Romashkin, PA, DF Hurst, JW Elkins, GS Dutton, DW Fahey, RE Dunn, FL Moore, RC Myers and BD Hall. (Jan 2001). In situ measurements of long-lived trace gases in the lower stratosphere by gas chromatography. JOURNAL OF ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC TECHNOLOGY , 18(7). 10.1175/1520-0426(2001)018<1195:ISMOLL>2.0.CO;2
Hurst, DF, GS Dutton, PA Romashkin, JW Elkins, RL Herman, EJ Moyer, DC Scott, RD May, CR Webster, J Grecu, M Loewenstein and JR Podolske. (Aug 2000). Comparison of in situ N2O and CH4 measurements in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere during STRAT and POLARIS. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 105(D15). 10.1029/2000JD900218
Novelli, PC, PM Lang, KA Masarie, DF Hurst, R Myers and JW Elkins. (Dec 1999). Molecular hydrogen in the troposphere: Global distribution and budget. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 104(D23). 10.1029/1999JD900788
Romashkin, PA, DF Hurst, JW Elkins, GS Dutton and PR Wamsley. (Nov 1999). Effect of the tropospheric trend on the stratospheric tracer-tracer correlations: Methyl chloroform. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 104(D21). 10.1029/1999JD900744
Sen, B, GB Osterman, RJ Salawitch, GC Toon, JJ Margitan, JF Blavier, AY Chang, RD May, CR Webster, RM Stimpfle, GP Bonne, PB Voss, KK Perkins, JG Anderson, RC Cohen, JW Elkins, GS Dutton, DF Hurst, PA Romashkin, EL Atlas, SM Schauffler and M Loewenstein. (Nov 1999). The budget and partitioning of stratospheric chlorine during the 1997 Arctic summer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 104(D21). 10.1029/1999JD900245
Toon, GC, JF Blavier, B Sen, JJ Margitan, CR Webster, RD May, D Fahey, R Gao, L Del Negro, M Proffitt, J Elkins, PA Romashkin, DF Hurst, S Oltmans, E Atlas, S Schauffler, F Flocke, TP Bui, RM Stimpfle, GP Bonne, PB Voss and RC Cohen. (Nov 1999). Comparison of MkIV balloon and ER-2 aircraft measurements of atmospheric trace gases. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 104(D21). 10.1029/1999JD900379
Hintsa, EJ, EM Weinstock, JG Anderson, RD May and DF Hurst. (Apr 1999). On the accuracy of in situ water vapor measurements in the troposphere and lower stratosphere with the Harvard Lyman-alpha hygrometer. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 104(D7). 10.1029/1998JD100110
Hurst, DF, GS Dutton, PA Romashkin, PR Wamsley, FL Moore, JW Elkins, EJ Hintsa, EM Weinstock, RL Herman, EJ Moyer, DC Scott, RD May and CR Webster. (Apr 1999). Closure of the total hydrogen budget of the northern extratropical lower stratosphere. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 104(D7). 10.1029/1998JD100092
Bakwin, PS, PP Tans, DF Hurst and CL Zhao. (Nov 1998). Measurements of carbon dioxide on very tall towers: results of the NOAA/CMDL program. TELLUS SERIES B-CHEMICAL AND PHYSICAL METEOROLOGY , 50(5). 10.1034/j.1600-0889.1998.t01-4-00001.x
Hurst, DF, PS Bakwin and JW Elkins. (Oct 1998). Recent trends in the variability of halogenated trace gases over the United States. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 103(D19). 10.1029/98JD01879
Bakwin, PS, DF Hurst, PP Tans and JW Elkins. (Jul 1997). Anthropogenic sources of halocarbons, sulfur hexafluoride, carbon monoxide, and methane in the southeastern United States. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 102(D13). 10.1029/97JD00869
Hurst, DF, PS Bakwin, RC Myers and JW Elkins. (Apr 1997). Behavior of trace gas mixing ratios on a very tall tower in North Carolina. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES , 102(D7). 10.1029/97JD00130
Geller, LS, JW Elkins, JM Lobert, AD Clarke, DF Hurst, JH Butler and RC Myers. (Mar 1997). Tropospheric SF6: Observed latitudinal distribution and trends, derived emissions and interhemispheric exchange time. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , 24(6). 10.1029/97GL00523
Elkins, JW, DW Fahey, JM Gilligan, GS Dutton, TJ Baring, CM Volk, RE Dunn, RC Myers, SA Montzka, PR Wamsley, AH Hayden, JH Butler, TM Thompson, TH Swanson, EJ Dlugokencky, PC Novelli, DF Hurst, JM Lobert, SJ Ciciora, RJ McLaughlin, TL Thompson, RH Winkler, PJ Fraser, LP Steele and MP Lucarelli. (Feb 1996). Airborne gas chromatograph for in situ measurements of long-lived species in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere. GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS , 23(4). 10.1029/96GL00244
HURST DF; GRIFFITH DWT; COOK GD. (Aug 1994). TRACE GAS EMISSIONS FROM BIOMASS BURNING IN TROPICAL AUSTRALIAN SAVANNAS. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 99(D8), 16441-16456. 10.1029/94JD00670
HURST DF; GRIFFITH DWT; CARRAS JN; WILLIAMS DJ; FRASER PJ. (Jan 1994). MEASUREMENTS OF TRACE GASES EMITTED BY AUSTRALIAN SAVANNA FIRES DURING THE 1990 DRY SEASON. Journal of Atmospheric Chemistry , 18(1), 33-56. 10.1007/BF00694373
BLAKE DR; HURST DF; SMITH TW; WHIPPLE WJ; CHEN TY; BLAKE NJ; ROWLAND FS. (Oct 1992). SUMMERTIME MEASUREMENTS OF SELECTED NONMETHANE HYDROCARBONS IN THE ARCTIC AND SUB-ARCTIC DURING THE 1988 ARCTIC BOUNDARY-LAYER EXPEDITION (ABLE-3A). Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , 97(D15), 16559-16588. 10.1029/92JD00892